java获取多个相同子节点,如何为节点列表获取Java中重复元素的子节点

I need to fetch the value of the name element which is a child of an e element:

123

456

456

This is my code:

NodeList lineItemAttributeChildrenList =

doc.getElementsByTagName("e").item(0).getChildNodes();

if(lineItemAttributeChildrenList != null &&

lineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength() > 0) {

System.out.println("Inside if and checking length" +

lineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength());

for (int i = 0; i < lineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.println("i " + i);

System.out.println("inside for");

System.out.println("name==============" +

lineItemAttributeChildrenList.item(i).getNodeName());

System.out.println("value==============" +

lineItemAttributeChildrenList.item(i).getTextContent());

}

}

From the above code I just get the first inner element name value for the e element, but for the remaining 2 I am not able to get those values. It is not going to the second e element in the for loop.

解决方案

You are getting 0th element of the NodeList of "e" elements.

NodeList LineItemAttributeChildrenList = doc.getElementsByTagName("e").item(0).getChildNodes();

...

for (int i = 0; i < LineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength(); i++) {

You should iterate through the NodeList itself instead of the children of the first element. Here is how your new code would look:

NodeList LineItemAttributeChildrenList = doc.getElementsByTagName("e");

if (LineItemAttributeChildrenList != null && LineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength() > 0)

{

System.out.println("Inside if and checking length"+LineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength());

for (int i = 0; i < LineItemAttributeChildrenList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.println("i "+i);

System.out.println("inside for");

System.out.println("name=============="+LineItemAttributeChildrenList.item(i).getNodeName());

System.out.println("value=============="+LineItemAttributeChildrenList.item(i).getTextContent());

}

}

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获取 XML 多层节点的值,可以使用 Java 的 DOM 解析器。 以下是获取 XML 多层节点值的示例代码: ```java import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class XMLParser { public static void main(String[] args) { try { File inputFile = new File("input.xml"); DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = dBuilder.parse(inputFile); doc.getDocumentElement().normalize(); NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("book"); for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++) { Node nNode = nList.item(temp); if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { NodeList childList = nNode.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < childList.getLength(); i++) { Node childNode = childList.item(i); if (childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { if (childNode.getNodeName().equals("title")) { System.out.println("Title: " + childNode.getTextContent()); } if (childNode.getNodeName().equals("author")) { System.out.println("Author: " + childNode.getTextContent()); } } } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 以上示例代码将会解析名为 "input.xml" 的 XML 文件,并获取节点名为 "book" 的节点下的 "title" 和 "author" 节点的值。其,`NodeList` 类可以用来获取一组节点,`Node` 类可以用来表示一个节点,`getChildNodes()` 方法可以获取一个节点的所有子节点,`getTextContent()` 方法可以获取节点的文本内容。

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