centos7静默搭建oracle11g,Linux静默安装Oracle方法(centos7+oracle11g)

1、 增加虚拟内存

dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapadd bs=1024 count=2006424mkswap/swapadd

swapon/swapadd

2、 检查依赖包

rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc-2.5 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

3、 安装依赖包

yum install compat-libstdc++-33yum install elfutils-libelf-devel

yum install gcc-c++yum install glibc-2.5yum install ksh

yum install libaio

yum install libaio-devel

yum install libstdc++-devel

yum install unixODBC

yum install unixODBC-devel

4、 创建用户和组

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd asmadmin

groupadd asmdba

useradd-g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle -d /home/oracle

passwd oracle

5、 修改内核参数

vim /etc/sysctl.conf 增加或者修改

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall= 2097152kernel.shmmax= 536870912kernel.shmmni= 4096kernel.sem= 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default= 262144net.core.rmem_max= 4194304net.core.wmem_default= 262144net.core.wmem_max= 1048576

6、 修改用户限制

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc2047oracle hard nproc16384oracle soft nofile1024oracle hard nofile65536oracle soft stack10240vim/etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

vim/etc/profileif [ $USER = "oracle"]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh"]; then

ulimit-p 16384ulimit-n 65536

elseulimit-u 16384 -n 65536fi

fi

source/etc/profile

7、 创建安装目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/chown-R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle

chmod-R 775 /home/oracle

chown-R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/chmod-R 775 /u01/app/创建vim/etc/oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

chown oracle:oinstall/etc/oraInst.loc

chmod664 /etc/oraInst.loc

8、 设置oracle环境变量

su – oracle

vim ~/.bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

source/home/oracle/.bash_profile

env

9、 解压

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

10、复制响应文件模板

su – root

cd/home/oracle/mkdir etc

cp/home/oracle/database/response/* /home/oracle/etc/chmod777 /home/oracle/etc/*.rsp

11、静默安装Oracle软件

su – oracle

vim/home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ruo

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=trueoracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

12、安装

cd database

./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

cd$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs

tail-100f installActions*.log

su root/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

13、环境变量

su -oracle

vi ~/.bash_profile

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE/lib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export LIBPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

export SPFILE_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

source/home/oracle/.bash_profile

14、配置网络

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp

15、安装数据库

vim /home/oracle/etc/dbca.rsp

GDBNAME="orcl.ruo"SID="orcl"SYSPASSWORD= "oracle"SYSTEMPASSWORD= "oracle"CHARACTERSET="AL32UTF8"NATIONALCHARACTERSET="UTF8"

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/etc/dbca.rsp

16、建库后实例检查

ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep | wc -l

ps-ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep

17、建库后监听检查

lsnrctl status

18、.修改oracle启动配置文件

vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

dbstart

dbshut

19、sqlplus / as sysdba

conn /as sysdba 连接到数据本地数据

alter user system identified by password; 修改System 密码 为password

已连接。

SQL>alter user system identified by password;

用户已更改。

SQL>alter user sys identified by password;

用户已更改。

SQL>alter user system identified by manger;

解锁方法

alter user system account unlock;