cacti php zombie,Cacti1.2.x新版教程之监控本机

Cacti1.2.x新版教程之监控本机(吴昊博客独家首发)(二)

本文最后修改时间2021.03.17

上一篇文章介绍了Cacti1.2.2新版安装部署流程，本文继续来说下cacti监控。

本篇教程基于Cacti1.2.2版本验证，其他版本自测！

如果你现在已经按照上一篇文章部署好了一套cacti监控系统，不要着急，你仅仅是基础服务部署好了，现在你不会看到任何图形。

此时你在cacti图形监控页，全部会显示The Cacti Poller has not run yet.，请继续跟着本教程来创建本机的图形吧！

1、Poller轮询器配置

spine是一个高速的轮询器，是cmd.php的替代品，在cmd.php的基础上，拥有更好的灵活性、速度和并发性。

cacti默认使用的cmd.php进行轮询，由于我们之前已经安装好了spine，所以我这里就更改成spine。

在cacti监控系统中，选择系统配置→设置→Poller→采集类型选择spine→保存

2、验证snmp

使用以下命令验证snmp能否获取到本机的数据

snmpwalk -v 2c -c public localhost

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snmpwalk-v2c-cpubliclocalhost

如果正常，会返回以下内容

SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux whsir7 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64

SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10

DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (208948) 0:34:49.48

SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Root (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)

SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: whsir7

SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORLastChange.0 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.1 = OID: SNMP-MPD-MIB::snmpMPDCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.2 = OID: SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB::usmMIBCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.3 = OID: SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB::snmpFrameworkMIBCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.4 = OID: SNMPv2-MIB::snmpMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.5 = OID: SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmBasicGroup

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.6 = OID: TCP-MIB::tcpMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.7 = OID: IP-MIB::ip

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.8 = OID: UDP-MIB::udpMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.9 = OID: SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB::snmpNotifyFullCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.10 = OID: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB::notificationLogMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.1 = STRING: The MIB for Message Processing and Dispatching.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.2 = STRING: The management information definitions for the SNMP User-based Security Model.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.3 = STRING: The SNMP Management Architecture MIB.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.4 = STRING: The MIB module for SNMPv2 entities

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.5 = STRING: View-based Access Control Model for SNMP.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.6 = STRING: The MIB module for managing TCP implementations

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.7 = STRING: The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.8 = STRING: The MIB module for managing UDP implementations

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.9 = STRING: The MIB modules for managing SNMP Notification, plus filtering.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.10 = STRING: The MIB module for logging SNMP Notifications.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.1 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.2 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.3 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.4 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.5 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.6 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.7 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.8 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.9 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.10 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00

HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemUptime.0 = Timeticks: (274817) 0:45:48.17

HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemUptime.0 = No more variables left in this MIB View (It is past the end of the MIB tree)

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SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0=STRING:Linuxwhsir73.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64

SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0=OID:NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10

DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance=Timeticks:(208948)0:34:49.48

SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0=STRING:Root(configure/etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)

SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0=STRING:whsir7

SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0=STRING:Unknown(edit/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORLastChange.0=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.1=OID:SNMP-MPD-MIB::snmpMPDCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.2=OID:SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB::usmMIBCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.3=OID:SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB::snmpFrameworkMIBCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.4=OID:SNMPv2-MIB::snmpMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.5=OID:SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmBasicGroup

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.6=OID:TCP-MIB::tcpMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.7=OID:IP-MIB::ip

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.8=OID:UDP-MIB::udpMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.9=OID:SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB::snmpNotifyFullCompliance

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.10=OID:NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB::notificationLogMIB

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.1=STRING:TheMIBforMessageProcessingandDispatching.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.2=STRING:ThemanagementinformationdefinitionsfortheSNMPUser-basedSecurityModel.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.3=STRING:TheSNMPManagementArchitectureMIB.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.4=STRING:TheMIBmoduleforSNMPv2entities

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.5=STRING:View-basedAccessControlModelforSNMP.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.6=STRING:TheMIBmoduleformanagingTCPimplementations

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.7=STRING:TheMIBmoduleformanagingIPandICMPimplementations

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.8=STRING:TheMIBmoduleformanagingUDPimplementations

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.9=STRING:TheMIBmodulesformanagingSNMPNotification,plusfiltering.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.10=STRING:TheMIBmoduleforloggingSNMPNotifications.

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.1=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.2=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.3=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.4=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.5=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.6=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.7=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.8=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.9=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.10=Timeticks:(0)0:00:00.00

HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemUptime.0=Timeticks:(274817)0:45:48.17

HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemUptime.0=NomorevariablesleftinthisMIBView(ItispasttheendoftheMIBtree)

如果返回Timeout: No Response from localhost内容，则确认snmpd服务是否开启

查询snmpd服务是否开启

systemctl status snmpd

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systemctlstatussnmpd

启动snmpd服务

systemctl start snmpd

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systemctlstartsnmpd

3、配置crontab

Centos7安装crontab服务(系统默认一般都自带此服务)

yum install crontabs -y

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yuminstallcrontabs-y

配置crontab前，请使用以下命令测试是否可以获取数据

/usr/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php

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/usr/bin/php/data/www/cacti/poller.php

正常会返回以下内容

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.02

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.02

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.04

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.04

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.05

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.05

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.06

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:1.06

OK u:0.00 s:0.02 r:1.08

OK u:0.00 s:0.02 r:1.08

2019/00/25 00:20:48 - SYSTEM STATS: Time:1.3197 Method:spine Processes:1 Threads:1 Hosts:1 HostsPerProcess:1 DataSources:5 RRDsProcessed:5

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OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.02

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.02

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.04

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.04

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.05

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.05

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.06

OKu:0.00s:0.01r:1.06

OKu:0.00s:0.02r:1.08

OKu:0.00s:0.02r:1.08

2019/00/2500:20:48-SYSTEMSTATS:Time:1.3197Method:spineProcesses:1Threads:1Hosts:1HostsPerProcess:1DataSources:5RRDsProcessed:5

使用crontab命令添加任务

crontab -e

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crontab-e

添加以下任务，我这里配置成每五分钟运行一次

*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

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*/5****/usr/bin/php/data/www/cacti/poller.php>/dev/null2>&1

4、设置crontab自启动

添加好crontab计划任务后，验证下crond服务是否已经启动，并设置开机自启

systemctl status crond

systemctl enable crond

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systemctlstatuscrond

systemctlenablecrond

5、验证

登陆cacti监控平台，查看图形，等个十来分钟就可以看到了

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