php_oci配置,PHP: 运行时配置 - Manual

oci8.connection_class

string

This user defined text should always be set when using Oracle Database

Resident Connection Pooling (DRCP). It allows sub-partitioning of the

DRCP connection pool, allowing OCI8 persistent connections from an

application to reuse database sessions from a previous PHP script,

giving better scalability. When an application uses a database pooled

process previously used with a different connection class, the session

settings such as the default Oracle date format are reset. This

prevents accidental sharing of information between different

applications.

The value can be set at runtime

with

To use DRCP, OCI8 must be linked with Oracle 11g

(or later) libraries and the database must be Oracle

11g (or later). The DRCP connection pool must be

enabled in the database, the oci8.connection_class

should be set to the same string for all web servers running the same

application, and the OCI8 connection string must specify to use a

pooled server. The application should use persistent connections.

oci8.default_prefetch

int

This option sets the default number of extra rows that will

be fetched and cached automatically whenever a low-level

request for data from the database is made. Setting a value

of 0 turns off prefetching.

The prefetch value does not alter the number of rows that

functions like

The value can be set per-statement

with

In PHP 5.3 (PECL OCI8 1.3.4) the default value was increased

from 10 to 100.

In PHP 5.3.2 (PECL OCI8 1.4) the minimum value settable was

reduced from 1 to 0,

allowing prefetching to be turned off.

When using Oracle Database 12c (or later), the prefetch

value set by PHP can be overridden by Oracle's

client oraaccess.xml configuration file. Refer

to Oracle documentation for more detail.

注意:

A larger prefetch can result in improved performance, at the

cost of some increased memory usage. For queries that return

large amounts of data, the performance benefit can be

significant.

oci8.events

bool

Using On allows PHP to be notified of

database Fast Application Notification (FAN) events.

Without FAN, when a database instance or machine node fails

unexpectedly, PHP applications may be blocked waiting for a

database response until a TCP timeout expires. With FAN

events, PHP applications are quickly notified of failures

that affect their established database connections. The OCI8

extension will clean up unusable connections in the

persistent connection cache.

When using On, the database must also be

configured to post FAN events.

FAN support is available when OCI8 is linked with Oracle

10gR2 (or later) libraries and connected to Oracle Database

10gR2 (or later).

oci8.max_persistent

int

The maximum number of persistent OCI8 connections per PHP

process. Setting this option to -1 means that there is no

limit.

oci8.old_oci_close_semantics

bool

This option controls strongly encouraged to

adjust the

oci8.persistent_timeout

int

The maximum number of seconds that a PHP process is allowed

to keep an idle persistent connection open. Setting this

option to -1 means that idle persistent connections will be

retained until the PHP process terminates or the connection

is explicitly closed with

注意:

In PHP, the expiry of idle resources is not alarm-based. It

occurs when PHP finishes processing a script and checks the

last-used timestamp of resources. Hence there is a paradox

that idle connections can only be closed when there is some

activity (though not necessarily OCI8 related) in the PHP

process. If there is more than one PHP process then each

must individually be activated in order to trigger expiry of

its idle resources. The introduction of Database Resident

Connection Pooling (DRCP) in Oracle 11g resolves the memory

and resource issues

that oci8.max_persistent

and oci8.persistent_timeout previously

attempted to overcome.

注意:

In PHP 5.3 (PECL OCI8 1.3), persistent connections can be

closed with

oci8.ping_interval

int

The number of seconds that must pass before issuing a ping

during

注意:

Disabling pings allows

oci8.privileged_connect

bool

This option allows connections to use the privileged external

credentials

OCI_SYSOPER or OCI_SYSDBA.

注意:

Seting this On can allow scripts on web

servers running with the appropriate OS user privileges to

connect as privileged database users without requiring a

database password. This can be a security risk.

oci8.statement_cache_size

int

This option enables statement caching, and specifies how many

statements to cache. To disable statement caching just set

this option to 0.

Statement caching removes the need to transmit the statement

text to the database and removes the need to transmit any

meta data about the statement back to PHP. This can

significantly improve overall system performance in

applications which reuse statements during the lifetime of a

connection. Some extra database "cursors" may be

held open under the assumption that statements will be

reused.

Set this value to the size of the working set of statements

used by your application. Setting too small a value can cause

statements to be flushed from the cache before they are

reused.

This option is of most use with persistent connections.

When using Oracle Database 12c (or later), this

value can be overridden and automatically tuned by Oracle's

client oraaccess.xml file. Refer to

Oracle documentation for more detail.