kali linux arm raspberry pi,定制Raspberry Pi镜像

# 定制Raspberry Pi镜像

本文针对开发者描述何如创建一个**定制的Raspberry Pi ARM版Kali Linux镜像**的方法.如果你只是想安装Kali镜像,请查阅我们的文章[“安装Kali Linux ARM版到Raspberry Pi”](http://cn.docs.kali.org/general-use/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85kali-linux-arm%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%88%b0raspberry-pi "Kali on Raspberry Pi").

### 01\. 创建Kali rootfs

创建一个**armel**架构的如Kali文档中所述的[Kali rootfs](http://cn.docs.kali.org/development-cn/%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87kali-linux-arm-chroot "Kali ARM rootfs").最后生成的rootfs将位于**~/arm-stuff/rootfs/kali-armel**目录.

### 02\. 创建镜像文件

然后,我们创建用于存放我们Raspberry Pi rootfs和boot镜像的物理镜像文件.

```

apt-get install kpartx xz-utils sharutils

cd ~

mkdir -p arm-stuff

cd arm-stuff/

mkdir -p images

cd images

dd if=/dev/zero of=kali-custom-rpi.img bs=1MB count=5000

```

### 03\. 分区并挂载镜像文件

```

parted kali-custom-rpi.img --script -- mklabel msdos

parted kali-custom-rpi.img --script -- mkpart primary fat32 0 64

parted kali-custom-rpi.img --script -- mkpart primary ext4 64 -1

```

```

loopdevice=`losetup -f --show kali-custom-rpi.img`

device=`kpartx -va $loopdevice| sed -E 's/.*(loop[0-9])p.*/1/g' | head -1`

device="/dev/mapper/${device}"

bootp=${device}p1

rootp=${device}p2

mkfs.vfat $bootp

mkfs.ext4 $rootp

mkdir -p root

mkdir -p boot

mount $rootp root

mount $bootp boot

```

### 04\. 复制和修改Kali rootfs

```

rsync -HPavz /root/arm-stuff/rootfs/kali-armel/ root

echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > root/etc/resolv.conf

```

### 05\. 编译Raspberry Pi内核和模块

如果你不是以ARM硬件作为开发环境,需要搭建[ARM交叉编译环境](http://cn.docs.kali.org/development-cn/arm%e4%ba%a4%e5%8f%89%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91 "ARM Cross Compilation")来编译ARM内核和模块.完成后,执行如下命令.

```

cd ~/arm-stuff

mkdir -p kernel

cd kernel

git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools.git

git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux.git raspberrypi

cd raspberrypi

export ARCH=arm

export CROSS_COMPILE=~/arm-stuff/kernel/toolchains/arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2/bin/arm-eabi-

make bcmrpi_cutdown_defconfig

# configure your kernel !

make menuconfig

make -j$(cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep processor|wc -l)

make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=~/arm-stuff/images/root

cd ../tools/mkimage/

python imagetool-uncompressed.py ../../raspberrypi/arch/arm/boot/Image

```

```

cd ~/arm-stuff/images

git clone git://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware.git rpi-firmware

cp -rf rpi-firmware/boot/* boot/

rm -rf rpi-firmware

cp ~/arm-stuff/kernel/tools/mkimage/kernel.img boot/

echo "dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait" > boot/cmdline.txt

```

```

umount $rootp

umount $bootp

kpartx -dv $loopdevice

losetup -d $loopdevice

```

使用**dd**工具克隆这个文件到你的SD卡.在本例中,我们假设存储设备在/dev/sdb.**请按需修改**.

```

dd if=kali-pi.img of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

```

dd操作完成后,卸载并弹出SD卡.然后启动进入到Kali Linux