mysql community安装_mysql-community社区版安装

1.安装mysql

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.初始化

mysqld --initialize

#获取密码

grep "root@localhost" /var/log/mysqld.log |awk -F" " '{print $NF}'

#保存密码

echo -e "root\t$(grep "root@localhost" /var/log/mysqld.log |awk -F" " '{print $NF}')" >> /root/.mysql_passwd

3.修改mysql db的charset为utf-8

cat >> /etc/my.cnf <

collation_server = utf8_general_ci

character_set_server = utf8

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

EOF

4.启动后报错，查看日志，修改权限

#启动

]# systemctl start mysqld

Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

#查看日志，ibdata1没有写权限

vim /var/log/mysqld.log

2018-12-26T02:51:14.894580Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012271] [InnoDB] The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable

2018-12-26T02:51:14.894641Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012278] [InnoDB] The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable

#修改所有mysql目录及文件属主为mysql

chown -R mysql. /var/lib/ mysql*

#再次启动，成功

systemctl start mysqld

#查看状态

]# systemctl status mysqld

?.mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-12-26 10:57:21 CST; 4min 11s ago

5.数据库管理

-- 创建账号、分配权限

CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION

-- 修改密码，使数据库可以连接Navicat

ALTER USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';

-- 刷新权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

-- 显示账号及权限相关信息

SHOW GRANTS FOR 'user'@'localhost';