oracle中的维度,Oracle DB 创造时间维度

在数据仓库的创建过程中，往往需要创建日期维度来为以后的数据分析来服务。

方面从多个日期角度：

如：年-月-日，年-季度-月-日，年-周-日

(1) 创建表的脚本如下

(存储过程的创建过程中有一步操作是向time_dimension表中插入数据，所以首先需要创建好此表)

create table TIME_DIMENSION

(

the_date NUMBER not null,

date_name NVARCHAR2(15),

the_year NUMBER,

year_name NVARCHAR2(10),

the_quarter VARCHAR2(10),

quarter_name NVARCHAR2(10),

the_month NUMBER,

month_name NVARCHAR2(10),

the_week NUMBER,

week_name NVARCHAR2(10),

week_day NVARCHAR2(10)

)

tablespace DEV1_ODI_USER

pctfree 10

initrans 1

maxtrans 255

storage

(

initial 64

next 1

minextents 1

maxextents unlimited

);

(2) 存储过程脚本如下

create or replace PROCEDURE

SP_CREATE_TIME_DIMENSION(begin_date in varchar2,end_date in varchar2) is

dDate date;

v_the_date number;

v_the_year varchar2(4);

v_the_quarter varchar2(2);

v_the_month varchar2(10);

v_the_month2 varchar2(2);

v_the_week varchar2(2);

v_the_day varchar2(10);

v_the_day2 varchar2(2);

v_week_day nvarchar2(10);

adddays int;

BEGIN

adddays := 1 ;

dDate := to_date(begin_date,'yyyymmdd');

WHILE (dDate <= to_date(end_date,'yyyymmdd'))

loop

v_the_date := to_number(to_char(dDate,'yyyymmdd'));--key值

v_the_year:= to_char(dDate, 'yyyy');--年

v_the_quarter := to_char(dDate, 'q');--季度

v_the_month:=to_char(dDate, 'mm');--月份(字符型)

v_the_month2:=to_number(to_char(dDate, 'mm'));--月份(数字型)

v_the_day:=to_char(dDate, 'dd');--日(字符型)

v_the_day2:=to_char(dDate, 'dd');

v_the_week:= to_char(dDate,'fmww');--年的第几周

v_week_day := to_char(dDate, 'day'); --星期几

insert into time_dimension(the_date,date_name,the_year,year_name,

the_quarter,quarter_name,the_month,

month_name,the_week,week_name,week_day)

values(v_the_date,v_the_year||'年'||v_the_month2||'月'||v_the_day2||'日',v_the_year,v_the_year||'年',

v_the_year||'Q'||v_the_quarter,v_the_year||'年'||v_the_quarter||'季度',to_number(v_the_year||v_the_month),

v_the_year||'年'||v_the_month2||'月',v_the_week,'第'||v_the_week||'周',

v_week_day);

dDate := dDate + adddays;

END loop;

end SP_CREATE_TIME_DIMENSION;

(3) 命令窗口的执行脚本如下

SQL> exec SP_CREATE_TIME_DIMENSION(20140101,20140630);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> select * from time_dimension;