linux脚本年龄计算,shell脚本练习

这篇文章主要介绍shell编程的实例

一、逻辑判断之if语句

1.判断年龄？

[root@centos7 9_1 ]#cat iftest.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Please input your age:" age

## 判断用户输入的必须是数字

if [[ "$age" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]];then

true

else

echo "Please input digit"

exit 10

fi

## 判断用户的年龄,并输出相应的信息

if [ "$age" -ge 0 -a $age -le 18 ];then

echo "good good study,day day up"

elif [ "$age" -gt 18 -a $age -le 60 ];then

## 由于前面已经判断为数字，并且为正整数，所以的 "$age" -gt 18 可以省略；

echo "work hard"

elif [ "$age" -gt 60 -a $age -le 120 ];then

## 同理，这里的"$age" -gt 60也可以省略，优化

echo "enjoy your life"

else

echo "you don not come from the earch"

fi

2.如何判断yes或no？

思路1：

1.用户输入的所有选择：y|yes|Y|YES，同n|no|N|NO

2.统一判断为大写或者小写：tr进行转换

3.使用两种选择判断：2：使用正则匹配y|yes;n|no或者大写

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Input yes or no:" answer

ans=`echo "$answer"|tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'`

if [ "$ans" = "yes" -o "$ans" = "y" ];then

echo "YES"

elif [ "$ans" = "no" -o "$ans" = "n" ];then

echo "NO"

else

echo "Please input yes or no"

fi

思路2：使用正则进行判断

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Input yes or no:" answer

if [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Yy]([Ee][Ss])?$ ]];then

echo YES

elif [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Nn][Oo]?$ ]];then

echo "NO"

else

echo "Please input yes or no"

fi

4.判断是否富有或帅气？

[root@centos7 9_1 ]#vim yesorno2.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Are you rich? yes or no: " answer

if [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Yy]([Ee][Ss])?$ ]];then

echo OK

elif [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Nn][Oo]?$ ]];then

read -p "Are you handsome? yes or no: " answer

if [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Yy]([Ee][Ss])?$ ]];then

echo Ok

exit

elif [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Nn][Oo]?$ ]];then

echo "work hard"

else

echo "Please input yes or no"

fi

else

echo "Please input yes or no"

fi

二、逻辑判断之case语句

1.判断数字

[root@centos7 9_1 ]#vim casetest.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Please input a digit: " num

case $num in

1|2|3)

echo 1,2,3

;;

4|5|6)

echo 4,5,6

;;

7|8|9)

echo 7,8,9

;;

*)

echo other digit

;;

esac

2.判断yes|no

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Please input yes or no: " ans

case $ans in

[Yy]|[Yy][Ee][Ss])

echo YES

;;

[Nn]|[Nn][Oo])

echo NO

;;

*)

echo input false

;;

esac

3.打印菜单：

[root@CentOS6 ~ ]#cat menu.sh

#!/bin/bash

cat <

1:lamian

2:huimian

3:daoxiaomian

4:junbing

5:mifan

EOF

read -p "Please choose the number: " num

case $num in

1)

echo "lamian price is 15"

;;

2)

echo "huimian price is 18"

;;

3)

echo "daoxiaomian price is 13"

;;

4)

echo "junbing price is 10"

;;

5)

echo "mifan price is 2"

;;

*)

echo "INPUT false"

esac

效果：

[root@CentOS6 ~ ]#sh menu.sh

1:lamian

2:huimian

3:daoxiaomian

4:junbing

5:mifan

Please choose the number: 5

mifan price is 2

三、循环之for循环

help for————两种语法

语法1：

for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done

语法2：

for ((: for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do