java实现不确定进度条,Java用户界面时使用Swing开发不确定进度条

进度条在实现任务状态提示的时候非常实用，本文介绍一个Java使用Swing开发进度条的例子。该例子介绍了Swing非确定性进度条的使用例子，包含一个主线程(Thread)和两个新建的线程(Thread)，处理介绍Swing开发用户界面时进度条(JProgressBar)的用法，该例子也介绍了Java开发时线程的创建和启动方法。

该例子的实现效果如下：

首先给出源码：

package Test;

import java.awt.Dialog;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.Window;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JDialog;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;

/**

* 进度条测试程序

*

* @author ygh

*

*/

public class TestProgressBar implements ActionListener {

private static final String DEFAULT_STATUS = "Please Waiting";

private JDialog dialog;

private JProgressBar progressBar;

private JLabel lbStatus;

private JButton btnCancel;

private Window parent;

private Thread thread; // 处理业务的线程

private String statusInfo;

private String resultInfo;

private String cancelInfo;

/**

* 显示进度条测试对话框

* @param parent

* @param thread

*/

public static void show(Window parent, Thread thread) {

new TestProgressBar(parent, thread, DEFAULT_STATUS, null, null);

}

/**

* 显示进度条测试对话框

* @param parent

* @param thread

* @param statusInfo

*/

public static void show(Window parent, Thread thread, String statusInfo) {

new TestProgressBar(parent, thread, statusInfo, null, null);

}

/**

* 显示对话框

* @param parent

* @param thread

* @param statusInfo

* @param resultInfo

* @param cancelInfo

*/

public static void show(Window parent, Thread thread, String statusInfo,

String resultInfo, String cancelInfo) {

new TestProgressBar(parent, thread, statusInfo, resultInfo, cancelInfo);

}

/**

* 对话框构造函数

* @param parent

* @param thread

* @param statusInfo

* @param resultInfo

* @param cancelInfo

*/

private TestProgressBar(Window parent, Thread thread, String statusInfo,

String resultInfo, String cancelInfo) {

this.parent = parent;

this.thread = thread;

this.statusInfo = statusInfo;

this.resultInfo = resultInfo;

this.cancelInfo = cancelInfo;

initUI();

startThread();

dialog.setVisible(true);

}

/**

* 构建显示进度条的对话框

*/

private void initUI() {

if (parent instanceof Dialog) {

dialog = new JDialog((Dialog) parent, true);

} else if (parent instanceof Frame) {

dialog = new JDialog((Frame) parent, true);

} else {

dialog = new JDialog((Frame) null, true);

}

final JPanel mainPane = new JPanel(null);

progressBar = new JProgressBar();

lbStatus = new JLabel("" + statusInfo);

btnCancel = new JButton("Cancel");

progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);

btnCancel.addActionListener(this);

mainPane.add(progressBar);

mainPane.add(lbStatus);

// mainPane.add(btnCancel);

dialog.getContentPane().add(mainPane);

dialog.setUndecorated(true); // 除去title

dialog.setResizable(true);

dialog.setSize(390, 100);

dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(parent); // 设置此窗口相对于指定组件的位置

dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE); // 不允许关闭

mainPane.addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {

layout(mainPane.getWidth(), mainPane.getHeight());

}

});

}

/**

* 启动线程，测试进度条

*/

private void startThread() {

new Thread() {

public void run() {

try {

thread.start(); // 处理耗时任务

// 等待事务处理线程结束

thread.join();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭进度提示框

dialog.dispose();

if (resultInfo != null && !resultInfo.trim().equals("")) {

String title = "Info";

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(parent, resultInfo,

title,

JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

}

}

}

}.start();

}

/**

* 设置控件的位置和大小

* @param width

* @param height

*/

private void layout(int width, int height) {

progressBar.setBounds(20, 20, 350, 15);

lbStatus.setBounds(20, 50, 350, 25);

btnCancel.setBounds(width - 85, height - 31, 75, 21);

}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

resultInfo = cancelInfo;

thread.stop();

}

/**

* 入口主函数

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 用于测试进度条的线程

Thread thread = new Thread() {

public void run() {

int index = 0;

while (index < 5) {

try {

sleep(1000);

System.out.println(++index);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

};

//显示进度条测试对话框

TestProgressBar.show((Frame) null, thread, "Status", "Result", "Cancel");

}

}

说明：参数Thread 就是做耗时任务的线程。

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