python rgb2gray,skimage.color中的rgb2gray是如何实现彩色图片灰度化

最近在分析彩色图片灰度化的过程中使用到了一个函数skimage.color中的rgb2gray(),但是与自己所实现的灰度化公式在计算结果上出入较大,因此特意写这篇文章记录一下对比过程.

首先,看一下RGB转Gray的计算公式 : Gray = R*0.299 + G*0.587 + B*0.114

用Python代码手动实现:

# 手动实现

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import cv2

# 读取图片

img = cv2.imread("lenna.png")

# cv2.imshow("lenna_png", img)

# cv2.waitKey(0)

img_height, img_weight, channel = img.shape

dest = np.ndarray((img_height,img_weight))

for img_y in range(img_height):

for img_x in range(img_weight):

R = img[img_y, img_x, 2]

G = img[img_y, img_x, 1]

B = img[img_y, img_x, 0]

gray_value = float(R*0.299 + G*0.587 + B*0.114) / 255

# print(gray_value)

dest[img_y, img_x] = gray_value

# 将数据输出到txt文件中方便后面对比数据差异

fp = open("dat