支持jsp与php主机,主机同时运行JSP和PHP

单位需要上一个php项目，但只有一个域名，服务器操作系统是redhat 4.7，已经布署了tomcat，重做或合并都不可能，但又必须共用一台主机，想到了用apache http server，用jk和tomcat连接，安装了php和mysql，前后花了不少时间，总算成功了，现记录如下：

1、redhat4.7安装yum

redhat4.7默认没有安装yum，用yum安装软件确实比rpm方便，依赖性不用考虑，但有时也有找不到包的时候。

redhat5默认已安装了yum,只需直接配置就可以了

下载 yum wget http://www.parallels.com.cn/downloads/Prima/Tools/yum_forAS4.tar.gz

解压 tar xzvf yum_forAS4.tar.gz

进入目录 cd yum_forAS4 #

安装 rpm -ivh *.rpm

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

vi CentOS-Base.repo # CentOS-Base.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-4.7 - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-4.7 - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-4.7 - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.7/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-4.7 - Addons - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.7/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-4.7 - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.7/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-4.7 - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.7/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

yum makecache

yum安装完成，以后就可以用yum -y install 命令来安装软件，这还是非常方便的。

2、安装apache，php，mysql

yum -y install httpd httpd-devel php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-mcrypt php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql

用一个命令安装所有，php-mcrypt这个包没有装，在phpMyAdmin中会有警告，还是装上吧。

在http://rpm.pbone.net/上查找以下包：

libmcrypt-2.5.7-5.el4.i386.rpm

php-common-5.3.10-2.el4.remi.i386.rpm

php-mcrypt-4.3.9-1.el4.i386.rpm

安装以上包。

apache 配置文件安装在/etc/httpd/conf，WEB目录安装了/var/www/

启动： service httpd start

停止： service httpd stop

mysql 启动 service mysqld start 停止 service mysql stop

设置mysql 帐号和密码(略)

3、编译安装tomcat connectors

wget tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src

cd native

仔细阅读BUILDING.txt文件，文中提到需要apxs，这个程序是httpd-devel包中安装的

查找apxs的位置，使用

rpm -ql httpd-devel

...

/usr/sbin/apxs

...

其实apache http server 的可执行文件都放在/usr/sbin/目录下，该目录在PATH环境变量中的。

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs

make

在当前目录下生成了apache-1.3 和apache-2.0两个目录，我们用的是apache2.0

cd apache-2.0

cp mod_jk.so /etc/httpd/modules/

4、配置jk.

(1)创建workers.properties配置文件

cd /etc/httpd/conf

vi workers.properties# Define 1 real worker using ajp13

worker.list=worker1

# Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.port=8009

(2)编辑httpd.conf

在加载模块段落下加入以下行# Load mod_jk module

# Update this path to match your modules location

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

# Where to find workers.properties

# Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to httpd.conf)

JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk shared memory

# Update this path to match your local state directory or logs directory

JkShmFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.shm

# Where to put jk logs

# Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)

JkLogFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info

# Select the timestamp log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

# Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)

JkMount /examples/* worker1

重启apache

测试：

用tomcat的端口可以访问，用apache的端口同样也可发访问同样的内容。

如果用防火墙,要记得把lo的8009端口打开

-A INPUT -i lo -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8009 -j ACCEPT

好了，放在这里，下次配置就不会找不到了。