# 监控Oracle监听状态(chk_lsnr_stat.sh)
# ======================================================================================
# 监控Oracle监听器状态,发现状态异常启动监听,并发送邮件通知管理员,如果启动监听失败,发送邮件
# 通知管理员。
# ======================================================================================
#! /bin/bash
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
tempfile=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/tempfile.lis
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl status" >/dev/null
if [ $? != '0' ]; then
echo "" >>$tempfile
echo "======================================================" >>$tempfile
echo "`date +%D-%T`" >>$tempfile
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start" >>$tempfile
if [ $? = '0' ]; then
cat $tempfile | mail dba@163.com -s "The Listener Shutdown,and Restarted Success"
else
cat $tempfile | mail dba@163.com -s "The Listener Shutdown,and Restarted Failed"
fi
fi
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 监控Oracle实例状态(chk_inst_stat.sh)
# =====================================================================================
# 监控Oracle实例是否打开,实例打开时,数据库是否可用,当实例关闭,数据库不可用时发送告警邮件
# 通知管理员(判断时除开+ASM这个特殊实例)
# =====================================================================================
#! /bin/bash
ORATAB=/etc/oratab
tempfile=/home/oracle/tempfile.lis
db=`cat $ORATAB |egrep -i ":Y|:N"|cut -d ":" -f 1|grep -v "^+"`
pslist="`ps -ef | grep pmon|grep -v grep`"
mark=n
dbstat=`su - oracle<
sqlplus -s /nolog
conn / as sysdba
set feedback off heading off pagesize 0
select status from v\\$instance;
exit
EOF`
for db_name in $db; do
echo "$pslist" | grep "ora_pmon_$db_name" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? = "0" ]; then
if [ $dbstat != "OPEN" ];then
mark=y
break
fi
else
mark=y
break
fi
done
if [ $mark != 'n' ];then
echo '>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'>>$tempfile
echo "SERVER: $HOSTNAME" >>$tempfile
echo "`date +%D-%T`" >>$tempfile
echo 'WARN!!! Oracle Database Unavailable' >>$tempfile
echo "Maybe The Following Reasons: The Instance or Database is not OPEN" >>$tempfile
echo | mail -s "Oracle Database Abnormal" dba@163.com
rm -f $tempfile
fi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 监控归档目录空间(chk_arc_space.sh)
#=====================================================================================
# 将日志目录空间控制在200M,当容量大于200M时,将最旧日志打包复制到其它目录,并删除之
# 直到日志目录空间容量小于200M为止。
#=====================================================================================
#! /bin/bash
ARC_DIR=/disk01/tbs03
BAK_DIR=/opt/arcbackup
limit=200
capacity()
{
du -sh $ARC_DIR|awk -F " " '{print $1}'|tr -d M
}
oldlog()
{
ls -l|sort -k6|sed '1d'|head -1|awk -F " " '{print $9}'
}
cd $ARC_DIR
if [ `capacity` -gt $limit ]; then
echo ""|mail -s "The Archivelog Directory is Over Than $limit"\
dba@163.com
fi
while [ `capacity` -gt $limit ]
do
file=`oldlog`
tar -czf $file.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`.tar.gz $file
cp $file.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`.tar.gz $BAK_DIR/
rm -rf $ARC_DIR/$file $ARC_DIR/$file.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`.tar.gz
done
# 监控警告文件错误信息(chk_alert_info.sh)
#================================================================================
# 固定时间间隔内检查alert_$ORACLE_SID.log文件中是否包含ORA-开头的错误信息,如果存在
# 则将其以邮件的形式通知管理员。
#================================================================================
#! /bin/bash
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
cd $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/bdump/
mv alert_$ORACLE_SID.log alert_temp.log
touch alert_$ORACLE_SID.log
cat alert_temp.log >>alert.$ORACLE_SID.hist
grep ORA- alert_temp.log >alert.err
if [ `cat alert.err|wc -l` -gt 0 ];then
mail -s "ORACLE ALERT ERROR" dba@163.com
fi
rm -rf alert.err
rm -rf alert_temp.log
# 监控磁盘空间利用率(chk_disk_space)
# ====================================================================
# 判断/dev开头的磁盘或分区空间利用率,当磁盘空间利用率超过90%则发送邮件通知
# 管理员
# ====================================================================
#! /bin/bash
limit=90%
tempfile=chk_disk_space.tmp
mark=n
diskusage()
{
df -h|grep -v Filesystem|sed '/\/dev\/mapper/N;s/\n//'|grep "^/dev"|awk -F " " '{print $5}'
}
for percent in `diskusage`
do
if [[ $percent >$limit]];then
mark=y
break
fi
done
if [ $mark != 'n' ];then
df -h >$tempfile
mail -s "Disk Usage Over than $limit on `hostname`"
rm -rf $tempfile
fi
# 监控表空间空闲表空间(chk_tbs_free.sh)
#==================================================================================
# 监控空闲表空间,当空闲表空间低于20%时,发送邮件通知管理员
#==================================================================================
#! /bin/bash
su - oracle >/dev/null<
sqlplus -s /nolog
conn / as sysdba
set feedback off
set heading off
set verify off
set pagesize 0
set linesize 200
spool tbsfree.alert
select t.tablespace_name,f.free_space/t.total_space from
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) total_space from
dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) t,
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) free_space from
dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
where t.tablespace_name=f.tablespace_name and f.free_space/t.total_space<0.20
/
spool off
exit
EOF
if [ `cat tbsfree.alert|wc -l` -gt 0 ];then
cat tbsfree.alert|mail -s "No Free Space in Oracle db" dba@163.com
rm -rf tbsfree.alert
fi
# 全库冷备份(full_cold_backup.sh)
# =================================================================================
# 数据库打开时,自动生成备份脚本。然后关闭数据库,对控制文件,数据文件,重做日志文件,
# 初始化参数文件及口令文件做冷备,完成后打开数据库。
# =================================================================================
#! /bin/bash
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
backup_dir=/disk01/backup/coldbak
log_file=/disk01/backup/coldbak/cold_backup_$ORACLE_SID.log
echo 'Begin Cold Backup>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'>>$log_file
date >>$log_file
su - oracle >/dev/null<
sqlplus -s /nolog
conn / as sysdba
set feedback off heading off pagesize 0 line 1000
spool file_copy_$ORACLE_SID.sh
select 'cp ' || name || ' $backup_dir/' from v$controlfile;
select 'cp' || file_name || ' $backup_dir/' from dba_data_files;
select 'cp' || member || ' $backup_dir/' from v$logfile;
spool off
shutdown immediate
! bash file_copy_$ORACLE_SID.sh
startup
exit
EOF
if [ -e $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init$ORACLE_SID.ora ];then
cp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init$ORACLE_SID.ora $backup_dir/
fi
if [ -e $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfile$ORACLE_SID.ora ];then
cp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfile$ORACLE_SID.ora $backup_dir/
fi
if [ -e $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapw$ORACLE_SID ];then
cp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapw$ORACLE_SID $backup_dir/
fi
echo 'Cold Backup Finished>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'>>$log_file
date >>$log_file
# RMAN备份SHELL脚本(rman_backup.sh)
#===========================================================================
# 实现指定级别的增量备份,由用户传入备份级别参数,如果不指参数则进行0级备份
#===========================================================================
#! /bin/bash
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
if [ $1 ];then
backup_level=$1
else
backup_level=0
fi
backup_user=sys
backup_user_pw=oracle
#catalog_user=rman
#catalog_user_pw=rman
log_file=/home/oracle/rman_backup.log
echo 'Begining rman backup >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'>>$log_file
date >>$log_file
su - oracle >>$log_file<
rman target $backup_user/$backup_user_pw
# catalog $catalog_user/$catalog_user_pw
backup incremental level= $backup_level database;
quit;
EOF
echo 'rman backup finished >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'>>$log_file
date >>$log_file
# 逻辑备份SHELL脚本(schema_exp.sh)
#=========================================================================
# EXP对数据库schema对象进行备份,用户可以将需要备份的用户名做为参数传入SHELL脚本
#=========================================================================
#! /bin/bash
BAK_DIR=/disk01/backup/logical_bak/
log_file=/disk01/backup/logical_bak/user_full_bak.log
exp_par="userid=system/oracle buffer=10485760 owner=$1"
if [ $2 ];then
exp_par="$exp_par file=$2"
else
exp_par="$exp_par file="$BAK_DIR/$1_`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`.dmp""
fi
echo "Begining User $1 Export ---------------------" >>$log_file
echo "Export with following parameters: $exp_par" >>$log_file
date >>$log_file
su - oracle -c "exp $exp_par" >>$log_file 2>&1
echo "Backup Finished ---------------------" >>$log_file
date >>$log_file