java中创建一个项目没有map,Java：如何在一个类中创建私有字段Map不可变？

public class Hi {

private final Map map;

public Map getMap() {

return map;

}

}

I have this Hi class, and I want map to be immutable. I also need a getter. Currently, another class can modify the map from the getter. I would like to return a copy of the map to solve this problem, but Map is an interface, so does that mean I have to make the getter call:

return new HashMap(map);

Is there another way to do it without forcing the map to be a hashmap? I would like for it to remain the same class as before.

解决方案

Return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map), which provides an unmodifiable view of the Map it wraps. Quoting from the Javadocs for that method:

Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified map. This method allows

modules to provide users with "read-only" access to internal maps.

Query operations on the returned map "read through" to the specified

map, and attempts to modify the returned map, whether direct or via

its collection views, result in an UnsupportedOperationException.