java 接收可变,如何创建接受可变数量参数的Java方法？

For example, Java's own String.format() supports a variable number of arguments.

String.format("Hello %s! ABC %d!", "World", 123);

//=> Hello World! ABC 123!

How can I make my own function that accepts a variable number of arguments?

Follow-up question:

I'm really trying to make a convenience shortcut for this:

System.out.println( String.format("...", a, b, c) );

So that I can call it as something less verbose like this:

print("...", a, b, c);

How can I achieve this?

解决方案

You could write a convenience method:

public PrintStream print(String format, Object... arguments) {

return System.out.format(format, arguments);

}

But as you can see, you've simply just renamed format (or printf).

Here's how you could use it:

private void printScores(Player... players) {

for (int i = 0; i < players.length; ++i) {

Player player = players[i];

String name = player.getName();

int score = player.getScore();

// Print name and score followed by a newline

System.out.format("%s: %d%n", name, score);

}

}

// Print a single player, 3 players, and all players

printScores(player1);

System.out.println();

printScores(player2, player3, player4);

System.out.println();

printScores(playersArray);

// Output

Abe: 11

Bob: 22

Cal: 33

Dan: 44

Abe: 11

Bob: 22

Cal: 33

Dan: 44

Note there's also the similar System.out.printf method that behaves the same way, but if you peek at the implementation, printf just calls format, so you might as well use format directly.