linux多线程跑到mainwhile,关于linux多线程同步的问题

解决了，自问自答自娱自乐吧，代码贴上来供有需要的人参考。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SIZE 1024

#define TIMER 5

#define LENTH 4

char buffer[SIZE];

pthread_mutex_t mutex; //设置初始化互斥量

pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; //设置线程挂起和回复的条件变量

void *thread_play_0(void *arg);

void Error_print(int num,char *pStr) //封装一个检测函数，主要检测线程的建立等一系列操作是否正确

{

if(num != 0) {

perror(pStr);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

int main(void)

{

int ret;

pthread_t id; //创建线程

pthread_attr_t thread_attr; //设置线程属性

ret = pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);

Error_print(ret,"Init error\n");

ret = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); //设线程属性为脱离，线程结束后不需要返回，能在后台与主线同时执行

Error_print(ret,"Init error\n");

ret = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);

Error_print(ret,"Init error\n");

ret = pthread_create(&id, &thread_attr,thread_play_0,NULL);

Error_print(ret,"Create error\n");

while(scanf("%s",buffer)) { //设置恢复和退出条件

if(strncmp("stop",buffer,LENTH) == 0) { //退出

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

printf("-------Goodbye-------\n");

sleep(1);

break;

}

if(strncmp("start",buffer,TIMER) == 0) { //恢复线程

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

pthread_cond_signal(&cond);

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

sleep(1);

}

}

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

void *thread_play_0(void *arg) //线程执行函数

{

while (1)

{

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //循环打印

printf("It's a flash,input stop to stop,input pause to pause.\n");

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

sleep(1);

if (strncmp("stop", buffer, LENTH) == 0) { //退出线程

break;

}

if (strncmp("pause", buffer, TIMER) == 0) { //挂起线程

strcpy(buffer," ");

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

printf("---------Flash is paused---------\n");

printf("Input start to play the flash again.\n");

pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}

}

pthread_exit(NULL);

}