c# xml 转 html,C#实现XML与实体类之间相互转换的方法(序列化与反序列化)

本文实例讲述了C#实现XML与实体类之间相互转换的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Data;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Serialization;

///

/// Xml序列化与反序列化

///

public class XmlUtil

{

#region 反序列化

///

/// 反序列化

///

/// 类型

/// XML字符串

///

public static object Deserialize(Type type, string xml)

{

try

{

using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml))

{

XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type);

return xmldes.Deserialize(sr);

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

return null;

}

}

///

/// 反序列化

///

///

///

///

public static object Deserialize(Type type, Stream stream)

{

XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type);

return xmldes.Deserialize(stream);

}

#endregion

#region 序列化

///

/// 序列化

///

/// 类型

/// 对象

///

public static string Serializer(Type type, object obj)

{

MemoryStream Stream = new MemoryStream();

XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(type);

try

{

//序列化对象

xml.Serialize(Stream, obj);

}

catch (InvalidOperationException)

{

throw;

}

Stream.Position = 0;

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Stream);

string str = sr.ReadToEnd();

sr.Dispose();

Stream.Dispose();

return str;

}

#endregion

}

/* 实体对象转换到Xml */

public class Student

{

public string Name { set; get; }

public int Age { set; get; }

}

Student stu1 = new Student() { Name = "okbase", Age = 10 };

string xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(Student), stu1);

Console.Write(xml);

/* Xml转换到实体对象 */

Student stu2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(Student), xml) as Student;

Console.Write(string.Format("名字:{0},年龄:{1}", stu2.Name, stu2.Age));

/* DataTable转换到Xml */

// 生成DataTable对象用于测试

DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("mytable"); // 必须指明DataTable名称

dt1.Columns.Add("Dosage", typeof(int));

dt1.Columns.Add("Drug", typeof(string));

dt1.Columns.Add("Patient", typeof(string));

dt1.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));

// 添加行

dt1.Rows.Add(25, "Indocin", "David", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(50, "Enebrel", "Sam", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(10, "Hydralazine", "Christoff", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(21, "Combivent", "Janet", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(100, "Dilantin", "Melanie", DateTime.Now);

// 序列化

xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(DataTable), dt1);

Console.Write(xml);

/* Xml转换到DataTable */

// 反序列化

DataTable dt2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(DataTable), xml) as DataTable;

// 输出测试结果

foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows)

{

foreach (DataColumn col in dt2.Columns)

{

Console.Write(dr[col].ToString() + " ");

}

Console.Write("\r\n");

}

/* List转换到Xml */

// 生成List对象用于测试

List list1 = new List(3);

list1.Add(new Student() { Name = "okbase", Age = 10 });

list1.Add(new Student() { Name = "csdn", Age = 15 });

// 序列化

xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(List), list1);

Console.Write(xml);

/* Xml转换到List */

List list2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(List), xml) as List;

foreach (Student stu in list2)

{

Console.WriteLine(stu.Name + "," + stu.Age.ToString());

}

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string strTest = @"

ATVPDKIKX0DER

B00K69WURQ

TBVPDKIKX0DER

C00K69WURQ

KlVPDKIKX0DER

D00K69WURQ

";

TextBox1.Text = "";

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

doc.LoadXml(strTest);

XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;

//用于带命名空间的XML操作

XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);

nsmgr.AddNamespace("ab", "http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01");

XmlNodeList macthNodes = root.SelectNodes("//ab:Identifiers/ab:MarketplaceASIN", nsmgr);

for (int i = 0; i < macthNodes.Count; i++)

{

//删除生成的命名空间，生成标准XML。

string matchNode = CleanXmlnsTag(macthNodes[i].OuterXml);

MarketplaceASIN ma = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(MarketplaceASIN), matchNode) as MarketplaceASIN;

if (ma != null)

{

Response.Write(ma.MarketplaceId + "---------" + ma.ASIN + "
");

}

}

}

/* 实体对象 */

public class MarketplaceASIN

{

public string MarketplaceId { set; get; }

public string ASIN { set; get; }

}

protected string CleanXmlnsTag(string xml)

{

xml = xml.Replace("xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01\"", "");

return xml;

}

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希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。