linux 自动同步时间命令,Linux 设置时间同步命令

CentOS查看当前系统所用的时区，设置ntpd授时服务之前先调整好时区，例如集群中提供授时服务主机IP为192.168.3.1

[linuxidc@master conf]$ date -R

Mon, 08 Jun 2015 19:24:39 +0800

若不是我们的时区，将时区设置为东8区的时间

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

Mon, 08 Jun 2015 19:24:39 +0800

修改ntpd服务配置文件vim /etc/ntp.conf

# For more information about this file, see the man pages

# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not

# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.

#restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

#restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

#restrict -6 ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.

#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

restrict 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify

restrict 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 nomodify notrap noquery notrust

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 127.127.1.0

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey  # broadcast server

#broadcastclient            # broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey      # multicast server

#multicastclient 224.0.1.1    # multicast client

#manycastserver 239.255.254.254        # manycast server

#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.

#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating

# with symmetric key cryptography.

keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.

#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.

#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.

#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.

#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

重新启动 service ntpd start 服务作为集群中提供授时服务的主机，先利用网络时间更新好授时主机192.168.3.1的时间

ntpdate  0.cn.pool.ntp.org

/sbin/hwclock -w

然后在集群上其他主机上设置crontab服务，同步更新自己时间

crontab -e

10 16 * * * (/usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.3.1 && /sbin/hwclock -w) >> /var/log/ntpdate.log

#每天下午16:10同步授时主机上的时间