python空列表列表初始化,Python列表列表初始化

I know that

[[]] * 10

will give 10 references of the same empty, And

[[] for i in range(10)]

will give 10 empty lists. But in this example:

def get_list(thing):

return [thing for i in range(10)]

a = get_list([])

a[0].append(1)

print(a)

Why the result is again

[[1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1]]

EDIT:

Unlike question List of lists changes reflected across sublists unexpectedly , I understand that Python doesn't do copy in [x]*10.

But why [] is special in [[] for i in range(10)] ? I think this is inconsistent. Instead of creating a empty list [] then pass to [ ___ for i in range(10)], Python take "[]" literally and execute "[]" for every i.

解决方案

That is because thing is the same list.

In [[] for i in range(10)] a new list is generated every time.

In [thing for i in range(10)] it's always the list named thing.