Linux-HA心跳是一个提供集群基础设施服务的守护进程，包括通信和成员资格服务。它使客户端能够感知到其他机器上同级进程的存在或消失，并方便地与它们交换消息。为了对用户有用，心跳守护进程需要与集群资源管理器（如Pacemaker）结合，后者负责启动和停止高可用性集群中的服务（如IP地址、Web服务器等）。Pacemaker是基于Heartbeat集群的首选资源管理器。
From Linux-HA
Heartbeat is a daemon that provides cluster infrastructure (communication and membership) services to its clients.
This allows clients to know about the presence (or disappearance!) of peer processes on other machines and to easily exchange messages with them.
In order to be useful to users, the Heartbeat daemon needs to be combined with a cluster resource manager (CRM) which has the task of starting and stopping the services (IP addresses, web servers, etc.) that cluster will make highly available. Pacemaker is the preferred cluster resource manager for clusters based on Heartbeat.
Historical note
Since up to release 2.1.4 the messaging layer (Heartbeat proper), the Local Resource Manager, "plumbing" infrastructure and STONITH (now known as Cluster Glue), the Resource Agents, and the Cluster Resource Manager (now Pacemaker) were all part of a single package named heartbeat, the name was often applied to the Linux-HA project as a whole.
This generalization is no longer accurate, the name heartbeat should thus be used for the messaging layer exclusively.
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