c语言base 64编码,C语言版 Base64编码

in_str是输入缓冲区的地址

in_len 要编码的数据的长度

out_str 输出的地址

需要在外面分配内存

unsigned char *out_str = (unsigned char *) malloc (in_len * 4 / 3 + 1);

然后再调用函数编码。

void Base64Encode(const unsigned char *in_str, int in_len, unsigned char *out_str)

{

static unsigned char base64[] ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

int curr_out_len = 0;

int i = 0;

unsigned char a, b, c;

out_str[0] = '\0';

if (in_len > 0)

{

while (i < in_len)

{

a = in_str[i];

b = (i + 1 >= in_len) ? 0 : in_str[i + 1];

c = (i + 2 >= in_len) ? 0 : in_str[i + 2];

if (i + 2 < in_len)

{

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[(a >> 2) & 0x3F]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[((a << 4) & 0x30) + ((b >> 4) & 0xf)]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[((b << 2) & 0x3c) + ((c >> 6) & 0x3)]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[c & 0x3F]);

}

else if (i + 1 < in_len)

{

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[(a >> 2) & 0x3F]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[((a << 4) & 0x30) + ((b >> 4) & 0xf)]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[((b << 2) & 0x3c) + ((c >> 6) & 0x3)]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = '=';

}

else

{

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[(a >> 2) & 0x3F]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = (base64[((a << 4) & 0x30) + ((b >> 4) & 0xf)]);

out_str[curr_out_len++] = '=';

out_str[curr_out_len++] = '=';

}

i += 3;

}

out_str[curr_out_len] = '\0';

}

return;

}

网上的解码函数，都是解码成字符串的，如果解码并保存到文件中，那么往往会多保存几个字节，主要是对base64字符串最后面的=号的判断不够，所以只要自行实现了一下：

void __stdcall Base64DecodeToFile(unsigned char *input, const unsigned char *dst_filename)

{

static int map[256] = {0};

static unsigned char b64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

size_t inplen = strlen(input);

int words = (inplen+3)/4;

size_t i=0, j=0;

int word = 0;

char *p = input;

int padnum = 0;

FILE *fd = NULL;

for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)

{

map[(int)b64[i]]=i;

}

if(input[inplen - 1] == '=') padnum = 1;

if(input[inplen - 1] == '=' && input[inplen - 2] == '=') padnum = 2;

fd = fopen(dst_filename,"wb");

if (fd == NULL) return;

for(i=0; i

{

word = 0;

word |= map[(int)*p++];

word <<= 6;

word |= map[(int)*p++];

word <<= 6;

word |= map[(int)*p++];

word <<= 6;

word |= map[(int)*p++];

fprintf(fd, "%c", word >> 16 & 0xFF);

if (i + 1 == words && padnum == 2)

break;

fprintf(fd, "%c", word >> 8 & 0xFF);

if (i + 1 == words && padnum == 1)

break;

fprintf(fd, "%c", word & 0xFF);

}

fclose(fd);

return;

}