python正则表达式字符串替换_用于字符串替换的python正则表达式

使用re.sub和函数作为repl参数：

import re

text = "blahblahblah $%word$% blablablabla $%car$%"

words = dict(word="wassup", car="toyota")

def replacement(match):

try:

return words[match.group(1)] # Lookup replacement string

except KeyError:

return match.group(0) # Return pattern unchanged

pattern = re.compile(r'\$%(\w+)\$%')

result = pattern.sub(replacement, text)

如果要在使用re.sub时传递替换表，请使用functools.partial：

import functools

def replacement(table, match):

try:

return table[match.group(1)]

except:

return match.group(0)

table = dict(...)

result = pattern.sub(functools.partial(replacement, table), text)......或实现__call__的类：

class Replacement(object):

def __init__(self, table):

self.table = table

def __call__(self, match):

try:

return self.table[match.group(1)]

except:

return match.group(0)

result = pattern.sub(Replacement(table), text)