linuxoracle图形界面无法跳出_Oracle Linux 6.2 无法切换到图形界面 (VNC)处理 - yum 安装图形界面软件 - 1...

注意软件版本是Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.2，不是Red Hat 。

1、异常现象

1.1 startx命令不可用

[root@ebs122 cdrom]# startx

-bash: startx: command not found

2、问题分析

Linux的图形用户界面(X windows)主要有gnome和KDE两种桌面环境，ORACLE Linux也一样，两种

桌面可以并存，可以切换，上述问题情况属于没有安装gnome和KDE的问题。

2.1 查看gnome和KDE包是否安装

[root@ebs122 /]# rpm -qa |grep gnome

[root@ebs122 /]# rpm -qa |grep kde

发现没有安装。

3.2 安装X Windows System

3.2.1验证可以安装的组件

#yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Group Process

HighAvailability | 3.7 kB 00:00 ...

LoadBalancer | 3.7 kB 00:00 ...

Server | 3.7 kB 00:00 ...

oel6_local | 3.7 kB 00:00 ...

Installed Groups:

Additional Development

Base

Console internet tools

Debugging Tools

Desktop

Desktop Platform

Dial-up Networking Support

Directory Client

E-mail server

Fonts

General Purpose Desktop

Graphical Administration Tools

Hardware monitoring utilities

Java Platform

KDE Desktop

Large Systems Performance

Legacy UNIX compatibility

Legacy X Window System compatibility

MySQL Database client

MySQL Database server

....

Scientific support

Server Platform

X Window System

Installed Language Groups:

Arabic Support [ar]

Armenian Support [hy]

Inuktitut Support [iu]

....

Xhosa Support [xh]

Zulu Support [zu]

Done

其中“Desktop”安装组安装的就是GNOME组件,“KDE Desktop”安装组安装的就是KDE组件