目标:使用qtcreator,搭建php扩展开发、调试环境
调试目标:执行php程序(php脚本里使用扩展里的函数等),c代码里面开始唤起单步调试,步骤简洁
c开发工具:能够识别各种文件格式(m4,makefile),能处理好include的引用
现代IDE提供的功能,搜索,跳转,终端,git等
背景:
gdb调试比较繁琐
尝试过clion, eclipse, atom, vscode, qtcreator
从源码编译php
apt-get install build-essential
#找个自己喜欢的目录(要有权限奥)
git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git
cd php-src
./configure --help
./buildconf --force
./configure --disable-all --prefix=/usr --with-config-file-path=/etc/php.ini --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-ctype --enable-json=shared
make -j$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "processor"|wc -l)
./sapi/cli/php -v
make install
php -v
php -m
php --ini
php -dextension=json.so -m
mkdir /etc/php.d
echo "extension=json.so" > /etc/php.d/json.ini
php -m
开发php扩展,请参考扩展开发文章 (sum)
cd ext
./ext_skel --extname=sum
cd sum
修改以下文件 config.m4
dnl $Id$
dnl config.m4 for extension sum
dnl Comments in this file start with the string 'dnl'.
dnl Remove where necessary. This file will not work
dnl without editing.
dnl If your extension references something external, use with:
PHP_ARG_WITH(sum, for sum support,
[ --with-sum Include sum support])
if test "$PHP_SUM" != "no"; then
PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(sum, sum.c, $ext_shared,, -DZEND_ENABLE_STATIC_TSRMLS_CACHE=1)
fi
sum.c
PHP_FUNCTION(sum)
{
zval *input;
zval *item;
int32_t total=0;
HashPosition position;
if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "a", &input) == FAILURE) {
return;
}
for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input), &position);
(item = zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input), &position));
zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input),&position)
){
if(Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_LONG){
total += Z_LVAL_P(item);
}else zend_throw_exception(NULL, "oh dear!", 0);
}
RETURN_LONG(total);
}
安装扩展
phpize
./configure
make
make install
echo "extension=sum.so" > /etc/php.d/sum.ini
查看扩展功能
test.php
$a = sum([1,2,3,4,10]);
var_dump($a);
php test.php
会输出 int(20)
配置qt creator开发环境
菜单栏:文件->新建文件或项目->导入现有项目
项目名称:php-src, 位置为php源码编译目录
默认
默认
构建配置:
补充:
清除步骤:
解决扩展引用头文件问题,添加"."
运行配置:
f5调试走起:
约定
学习他人扩展约定:把别人的扩展放到ext目录下,按图片修改下内容,按以上步骤调试
参考
PHP Extension Development for Beginners with Joe Watkins (https://www.youtube.com/watch...)