coreutils linux,Linux命令

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* Output of entire files

cat tac nl od base64

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* Formatting file contents

fmt pr fold

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* Output of parts of files

head tail split csplit

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* Summarizing files

wc sum cksum md5sum sha1sum sha2

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* Operating on sorted files

sort shuf uniq comm ptx tsort

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* Operating on fields

cut paste join

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* Operating on characters

tr expand unexpand

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* Directory listing

ls dir vdir dircolors

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* Basic operations

cp dd install mv rm shred

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* Special file types

mkdir rmdir unlink mkfifo mknod ln link readlink

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* Changing file attributes

chgrp chmod chown touch

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* Disk usage

df du stat sync truncate

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* Printing text

echo printf yes

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* Conditions

false true test expr

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* Redirection

tee

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* File name manipulation

dirname basename pathchk mktemp

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* Working context

pwd stty printenv tty

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* User information

id logname whoami groups users who

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* System context

date arch uname hostname hostid uptime

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* SELinux context

chcon runcon

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* Modified command invocation

chroot env nice nohup stdbuf su timeout

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* Process control

kill

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* Delaying

sleep

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* Numeric operations

factor seq

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* File permissions

Access modes

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* Date input formats

Specifying date strings

11 Basic operations

*******************

This chapter describes the commands for basic file manipulation:

copying, moving (renaming), and deleting (removing).

* Menu:

* cp invocation::               Copy files.

* dd invocation::               Convert and copy a file.

* install invocation::          Copy files and set attributes.

* mv invocation::               Move (rename) files.

* rm invocation::               Remove files or directories.

* shred invocation::            Remove files more securely.