php5.6.14安装教程,免编译方式安装MySQL-5.6.14

今天领导要求使用免编译的方式安装生产环境的mysql,所以才有了下文. 里面涉及的目录已经处理，大家根据需要自己来改吧！ 1 下载

今天领导要求使用免编译的方式安装生产环境的mysql,所以才有了下文. 里面涉及的目录已经处理，大家根据需要自己来改吧！

1 下载mysql免编译包：

1 wget

2 设置mysql目录：

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -M mysql

mkdir -p /work/mysql/data

chown -R mysql.mysql /work/mysql/data

3 初始化MySQL数据库：

#提示:运行下面的命令初始化安装mysql之前确认系统没有/etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/work/mysql/data --user=mysql

4 添加mysqld 成为系统服务并设置自启动：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

5 启动mysql：

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

6 设置密码：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '你的密码'

7 关于my.cnf:

mysqld-5.5以上版本的my.cnf这个文件 在执行初始化的时候，，会自动安装到/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf下。 并且主要修改里面的选项配置

8 故障：

Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist

解决办法：

这个问题是需要重新初始化mysql数据库

mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/work/mysql/data --user=mysql

9 关于我的my.cnf：

/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see

#

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /work/mysql/data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

ps : 根据上面的内容可以自己做成一键安装脚本。这样就不必像以前那样漫长的等待了.

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