java get方法传参_Java进行post和get传参数

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuawang/archive/2012/12/08/2809380.html

get和post方法

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {

/**

* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

* @param url

* 发送请求的URL

* @param param

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;

URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 建立实际的连接

connection.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

for (String key : map.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

}

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

* @param url

* 发送请求的 URL

* @param param

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {

PrintWriter out = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = "";

try {

URL realUrl = new URL(url);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

// 发送请求参数

out.print(param);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{

try{

if(out!=null){

out.close();

}

if(in!=null){

in.close();

}

}

catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

}

调用

public static void main(String[] args) {

//发送 GET 请求

String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestString", "key=123&v=456");

System.out.println(s);

//发送 POST 请求

String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestPostString", "key=123&v=456");

System.out.println(sr);

}

2、post方法

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String urlStr =

"http://translate.googleapis.com/translate_a/t?" +

"anno=3&client=te&format=html&v=1.0&logld=v10";

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setDoOutput(true); // 可以发送数据

conn.setDoInput(true); // 可以接收数据

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // POST方法

// 必须注意此处需要设置UserAgent，否则google会返回403

conn.setRequestProperty

("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

conn.connect();

// 写入的POST数据

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");

osw.write("q=中国&sl=auto&tl=en&tc=1");

osw.flush();

osw.close();

// 读取响应数据

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String s;

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null)

System.out.println(s);

}

}