php模板消息实现报警,zabbix通过微信模板消息发送报警

zabbix通过微信模板消息发送报警信息给指定的用户

效果如下：

环境：

可发送模板消息的认证号或测试号(无认证号，目前使用测试号) zabbix 2.4.7

微信测试号设置： 登陆测试号，获得appID及appsecret

关注测试号，获得图中右侧用户的微信号

增加消息模板，记录消息模板id 模板内容需填写{{topic.DATA}} {{message.DATA}}

zabbix告警脚本部署

三个脚本： weixin_send_template_message.sh #发送模板消息脚本 weixin_env.sh #配置文件 weixin_gen_tooken.sh #重新获取tooken，当tooken过期时间到期或发送模板消息返回tooken过期时将会被weixin_send_template_message.sh调用

weixin_send_template_message.sh需软链接至zabbix的alterscripts目录下，需注意三个脚本及存放tooken的文件的权限 脚本文件请见文章最后

zabbix配置：

zabbix中添加报警媒介类型

为用户添加报警媒介，将关注测试号后测试号页面显示出的微信号填入

创建动作，需要注意的是动作的默认消息必须为一行，如需分行使用\n分行

最后，查看是否可以收到报警吧。

本人文件目录：

/data/scripts/weixin_env.sh #微信测试号的配置

#!/bin/bash

APPID="xxxxxxxxxx" #测试号的appID

APPSECRET="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" #测试号的appsecret

tmp_wx_tooken="/tmp/wx_tooken.txt" #存放tooken的文件,需注意文件的权限

wx_lock="/tmp/wx.lock"

now=`date`

timestamp=`date +%s`

logfile="/tmp/zabbix_send_wx_message.log" #日志文件位置

openid=$1

topic=$2

message=$3

templateid="xxxxxxxxxxxfDnzplqlgJYSyVb9Xnu8ALnLRVJ3g" #模板ID

gettookenscript="/data/scripts/weixin_gen_tooken.sh" #获取tooken的脚本路径

/data/scripts/weixin_gen_tooken.sh #获取tooken的脚本路径，用于tooken过期时重新获取tooken

#!/bin/bash

envfile="/data/scripts/weixin_env.sh" #微信测试号的配置文件

source $envfile

gettookenurlcontent=`curl "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$APPID&secret=$APPSECRET"`

echo "$now get tooken:$gettookenurlcontent">>$logfile

echo "$gettookenurlcontent"|grep '{"access_token":'

if [ "$?" = "0" ];then

echo "$now get wx tooken successful message:$gettookenurlcontent" >>$logfile

new_tooken=`echo -e $gettookenurlcontent|awk -F'"' '{print $4}'`

echo $new_tooken

expire_in=`echo -e $gettookenurlcontent|awk -F'"' '{print $7}'|sed 's/://'|sed 's/}//'`

let "new_expire=timestamp + expire_in"

echo "$new_tooken $new_expire">$tmp_wx_tooken || echo "$now write tooken to $tmp_wx_tooken filed" >>$logfile

line=`cat $tmp_wx_tooken`

wxtooken=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $1}'`

echo $wxtooken

wxexpire=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $2}'`

echo $wxexpire

else

echo "$now get wx tooken failed,message:$gettookenurlcontent" >>$logfile

exit 1

fi

/data/scripts/weixin_send_template_message.sh #发送模板消息脚本

#!/bin/bash

envfile="/data/scripts/weixin_env.sh" #配置文件路径

source $envfile

#检查tooken文件或tooken是否超过过期时间

check_tooken(){

if [ -f $tmp_wx_tooken ];then

line=`cat $tmp_wx_tooken`

wxtooken=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $1}'`

wxexpire=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $2}'`

let "wxexpire=wxexpire + 10"

isexpire=`echo "$timestamp

if [ $isexpire = "0" ];then

echo "$now tooken expired,get new tooken">>$logfile

echo "$now sh $gettookenscript">>$logfile

flock -xn $wx_lock -c "sh $gettookenscript"

fi

else

flock -xn $wx_lock -c "sh $gettookenscript"

fi

}

#发送模板消息，如果返回42001则调用脚本重新获取tooken后再次发送消息

send_message(){

line=`cat $tmp_wx_tooken`

wxtooken=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $1}'`

# sendcontent=`curl -d '{"touser":"'$openid'","template_id":"'$templateid'","topcolor":"#FF0000","data":{"topic":{"value":"'$topic'","color":"#173177"},"message":{"value":"'$message'","color":"#173177"}}}' "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=$wxtooken"`

sendcontent=`curl -d """{\"touser\":\"$openid\",\"template_id\":\"$templateid\",\"topcolor\":\"#FF0000\",\"data\":{\"topic\":{\"value\":\"$topic\",\"color\":\"#173177\"},\"message\":{\"value\":\"$message\",\"color\":\"#173177\"}}}""" "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=$wxtooken"`

echo $sendcontent |grep '{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"'

if [ $? = "0" ];then

echo "$now send message ok,message is topic:$topic,message:$message ,reponse:$sendcontent" >>$logfile

exit 0

else

echo $sendcontent |grep '{"errcode":42001,"errmsg":"access_token expired'

if [ $? = "0" ];then

flock -xn $wx_lock -c "sh $gettookenscript"

if [ $? = "0" ];then

line=`cat $tmp_wx_tooken`

wxtooken=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $1}'`

wxexpire=`echo -e $line|awk -F" " '{print $2}'`

echo "$now try send message again">>$logfile

sendcontent=`curl -d """{\"touser\":\"$openid\",\"template_id\":\"$templateid\",\"topcolor\":\"#FF0000\",\"data\":{\"topic\":{\"value\":\"$topic\",\"color\":\"#173177\"},\"message\":{\"value\":\"$message\",\"color\":\"#173177\"}}}""" "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=$wxtooken"`

if [ $? = "0" ];then

echo "$now send message ok,message is topic:$topic,message:$message ,reponse:$sendcontent" >>$logfile

exit 0

else

echo $sendcontent |grep '{"errcode":42001,"errmsg":"access_token expired'

exit 1

fi

fi

fi

echo "$now send message failed,message is topic:$topic,message:$message ,reponse:$sendcontent" >>$logfile

exit 1

fi

}

check_tooken

send_message