android客户端是手机版下载视频格式,Android手机FTP客户端开发

FTP简介FTP 是File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)的英文简称，而中文简称为“文传协议”。用于Internet上的控制文件的双向传输。同时，它也是一个应用程序(Application)。基于不同的操作系统有不同的FTP应用程序，而所有这些应用程序都遵守同一种协议以传输文件。在FTP的使用当中，用户经常遇到两个概念："下载"(Download)和"上传"(Upload)。"下载"文件就是从远程主机拷贝文件至自己的计算机上；"上传"文件就是将文件从自己的计算机中拷贝至远程主机上。用Internet语言来说，用户可通过客户机程序向(从)远程主机上传(下载)文件。

实现简单了解了FTP协议之后，开始代码实现。如果要自己完整实现FTP通讯，其实工作量还有点的，在这个高效率的时代，谁还没事全部自己手写呢？JAVA开源的框架多的去了，这里我们用到的FTP框架是ftp4j-1.7.2 ，里面已经封装好了我们要用的一些函数，如连接远程FTP服务器，登录，列出文件列表，下载文件……

看简单写的一个例子

package com.androiddemo;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPAbortedException;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPClient;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPDataTransferException;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPException;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPFile;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPIllegalReplyException;

import it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPListParseException;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private FTPClient client;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

FileUtil.init(getApplication());

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

new Thread() {

public void run() {

initFtp();

}

}.start();

}

public void initFtp() {

try {

client = new FTPClient();

// 连接我本地的服务器

String[] cInfo = client.connect("113.57.128.59");

for (String string : cInfo) {

println(string);

}

client.login("plant", "plant");

FTPFile[] files = client.list();

for (FTPFile ftpFile : files) {

String fileName = ftpFile.getName();

if (fileName.equals(".") || fileName.equals(".."))

continue;

download(fileName);

}

} catch (IllegalStateException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPIllegalReplyException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPDataTransferException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPAbortedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPListParseException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void download(String fileName) throws IllegalStateException,

FileNotFoundException, IOException, FTPIllegalReplyException,

FTPException, FTPDataTransferException, FTPAbortedException {

String writePath = FileUtil.getFileDir() + fileName;

client.download(fileName, new File(writePath));

}

void disconnectFtp() {

new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.run();

close();

}

}.start();

}

void close() {

try {

if (client != null)

client.disconnect(true);

} catch (IllegalStateException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPIllegalReplyException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FTPException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

void println(String text) {

Log.i("FTP", text);

}

@Override

public void finish() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.finish();

disconnectFtp();

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDestroy();

System.exit(0);

}

}

文件类

package com.androiddemo;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.StatFs;

/**

* 图片远程下载、保存

*/

public class FileUtil {

private static Context context;

private static String storage = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

private static String fileDir = FileUtil.class.getName() + "/";

public static enum FileType {

JPG, PNG, BMP, RAR, ZIP, SEVENZ, OTHER

};

public static Context getContext() {

return context;

}

public static void init(Context context) {

FileUtil.context = context;

if (isMounted()) {

fileDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + fileDir;

} else {

fileDir = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator

+ fileDir;

}

File file = new File(fileDir);

if (!file.exists())

file.mkdir();

}

/**

* @param fileName

* @return

*/

public static File readFile(String fileName) {

if (fileName == null)

return null;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(fileDir);

buffer.append(File.separatorChar);

buffer.append(fileName);

File file = new File(buffer.toString());

if (file.exists())

return file;

return null;

}

public static String getFileType(String fileName) {

int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");

if (pos != -1 && pos < fileName.length()) {

String dot = fileName.substring(pos + 1);

return dot;

}

return "png";

}

/**

* 向SD卡写文件

*

* @param path

* @param data

* @isRecovery 是否覆盖

* @return

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String path, byte[] data, boolean isRecovery) {

try {

File file = new File(path);

if (file.exists() && !isRecovery)

return true;

file.createNewFile();

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(data);

fos.flush();

fos.close();

return true;

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

/**

* 是否挂载SD卡

*

* @return

*/

public static boolean isMounted() {

return storage.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

}

// 获取本机容量信息

public long phoneCapacity() {

// 获取本机信息

File data = context.getFilesDir();

StatFs statFs = new StatFs(data.getPath());

long availableBlocks = statFs.getAvailableBlocks();// 可用存储块的数量

long size = statFs.getBlockSize();// 每块存储块的大小

long availableSize = availableBlocks * size;// 可用容量

return availableSize;

}

// 获取sdcard容量信息

public long sdcardCapacity() {

// 获取sdcard信息

File sdData = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

StatFs sdStatFs = new StatFs(sdData.getPath());

long sdAvailableBlocks = sdStatFs.getAvailableBlocks();// 可用存储块的数量

long sdSize = sdStatFs.getBlockSize();// 每块存储块的大小

long sdAvailableSize = sdAvailableBlocks * sdSize;

return sdAvailableSize;

}

public static String getFileDir() {

return fileDir;

}

}

执行结果如下图：

然后会在SD卡中创建一个目录，目录下面就有FTP目录对应的文件了。