java 线程生产者,java线程生产者与消费者

复习java线程，然后实现生产者与消费者问题，4个文件代码如下：

1.生产者：

/**

* producer.java

* xmlanalysis

* 2011-8-26

*/

package com.lyjilu.thread;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author dawn.liu 2011-8-26 上午10:54:22

*/

public class Producer extends Thread {

/**

*

*/

public Producer() {

}

public Producer(String name) {

this.Threadname = name;

}

public Producer(String name, List list) {

this.list = list;

this.Threadname = name;

}

/**

* 用于标识线程

*/

private String Threadname;

/**

* 要操作的list

*/

private List list;

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see java.lang.Runnable#run()

*/

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

synchronized (list) {

list.add(Threadname + i);

System.out.println("Producer[" + Threadname + "]： "

+ Threadname + i);

try {

list.notify();

list.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

System.out.println(Threadname + " is out");

}

}

2、消费者：

/**

* Customer.java

* xmlanalysis

* 2011-8-26

*/

package com.lyjilu.thread;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author dawn.liu 2011-8-26 上午11:00:46

*/

public class Customer extends Thread {

private List list;

public Customer() {

}

public Customer(List list) {

this.list = list;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see java.lang.Runnable#run()

*/

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

synchronized (list) {

if (list.size() > 0) {

Object o = list.get(list.size() - 1);

list.remove(list.size() - 1);

System.out.println("Customer : " + o);

if (list.size() == 0)

try {

list.wait(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

list.notify();

}

}

}

}

}

3.公共资源类：

/**

* ResourceList.java

* xmlanalysis

* 2011-8-26

*/

package com.lyjilu.thread;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Vector;

/**

* @author dawn.liu* 2011-8-26 上午10:58:47

*/

public class ResourceList {

public List list = new Vector(1000);

}

4.最后是测试类：

/**

* Main.java

* xmlanalysis

* 2011-8-26

*/

package com.lyjilu.thread;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author dawn.liu* 2011-8-26 上午11:01:05

*/

public class Main {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

ResourceList res = new ResourceList();

List list = res.list;

Producer p1 = new Producer("First",list);

Producer p2 = new Producer("Second",list);

Producer p3 = new Producer("Third",list);

Producer p4 = new Producer("Fourth",list);

Producer p5 = new Producer("Fifth",list);

Producer p6 = new Producer("Sixth",list);

Customer c = new Customer(list);

p1.start();

p2.start();

p3.start();

p4.start();

p5.start();

p6.start();

c.start();

}

}

采用通过唤醒与等待方式，作为学习备忘

要产生一个线程很简单，继承Thread 或实现 Runnable，

API例子的代码：

class PrimeThread extends Thread {

long minPrime;

PrimeThread(long minPrime) {

this.minPrime = minPrime;

}

public void run() {

// compute primes larger than minPrime

. . .

}

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

然后，下列代码会创建并启动一个线程：

PrimeThread p = new PrimeThread(143);

p.start();

第二种：

class PrimeRun implements Runnable {

long minPrime;

PrimeRun(long minPrime) {

this.minPrime = minPrime;

}

public void run() {

// compute primes larger than minPrime

. . .

}

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

然后，下列代码会创建并启动一个线程：

PrimeRun p = new PrimeRun(143);

new Thread(p).start();