你可以这样做:
octave:1> x = ones(3, 4)
x =
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
octave:2> y = zeros(rows(x)+2, columns(x)+2);
octave:3> y(2:rows(x)+1, 2:columns(x)+1) = x
y =
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
octave:4> y = y.*2 (manipulation)
y =
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 2 2 2 0
0 2 2 2 2 0
0 2 2 2 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
octave:5> x = y(2:rows(x)+1, 2:columns(x)+1)
x =
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2