通过snmp协议采集服务器信息,python通过SNMP协议收集服务器监控信息

安装snmp和启用python模块

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/net-snmp/net-snmp/5.7.3/net-snmp-5.7.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf net-snmp-5.7.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# cd net-snmp-5.7.3

[[email protected] ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp --with-python-modules --with-persistent-directory=/usr/local/net-snmp

[[email protected] ~]# make

[[email protected] ~]# make install

[[email protected] ~]# echo ‘/usr/local/net-snmp/lib/‘ >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/server.conf

[[email protected] ~]# ldconfig

[[email protected] ~]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/:${PATH}‘ >> /etc/profile

[[email protected] ~]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/net-snmp/bin/:${PATH}‘ >> /etc/profile

[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile

[[email protected] ~]# cd python

[[email protected] ~]# python setup.py install

[[email protected] ~]# cp -r netsnmp /usr/local/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/

[[email protected] ~]# cp build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/netsnmp/client_intf.so /usr/local/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/netsnmp/

配置snmp

[[email protected] ~]# net-snmp-config --create-snmpv3-user -ro -a password -x DES -X passworddes snmpuser

[[email protected] ~]# snmpd

snmpuser：用户名

password：密码，密码必须大于8个字符

DES:加密方式，这边支持AES、DES两种

passworddes：DES口令，必须大于8位

测试

[[email protected] ~]# snmpwalk -v 3 -u snmpuser -a MD5 -A password -l authPriv -x DES -X passworddes 127.0.0.1

[[email protected] ~]# snmpwalk -v 3 -u snmpuser -a MD5 -A password -l authPriv -x DES -X passworddes 127.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1

[[email protected] ~]# snmpwalk -v 3 -u snmpuser -a MD5 -A password -l authPriv -x DES -X passworddes 127.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.11.0

[[email protected] ~]# snmpwalk -v 3 -u snmpuser -a MD5 -A password -l authPriv -x DES -X passworddes 127.0.0.1 sysName

python测试脚本test.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

#cofing:utf-8

import netsnmp

print "---v3 setup-------------------------------------\n"

sess = netsnmp.Session(Version=3,

DestHost=‘localhost‘,

SecLevel=‘authPriv‘,

SecName=‘snmpuser‘,

PrivPass=‘passworddes‘,

AuthPass=‘password‘)

sess.UseSprintValue = 1

vars = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysUpTime‘, 0),

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysContact‘, 0),

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysLocation‘, 0))

print "---v3 get-------------------------------------\n"

vals = sess.get(vars)

print "v3 sess.get result: ", vals, "\n"

for var in vars:

print var.tag, var.iid, "=", var.val, ‘(‘,var.type,‘)‘

print "\n"

print "---v3 getnext-------------------------------------\n"

vals = sess.getnext(vars)

print "v3 sess.getnext result: ", vals, "\n"

for var in vars:

print var.tag, var.iid, "=", var.val, ‘(‘,var.type,‘)‘

print "\n"

vars = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysUpTime‘),

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysORLastChange‘),

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysORID‘),

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysORDescr‘),

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysORUpTime‘))

vals = sess.getbulk(2, 8, vars)

print "v3 sess.getbulk result: ", vals, "\n"

for var in vars:

print var.tag, var.iid, "=", var.val, ‘(‘,var.type,‘)‘

print "\n"

print "---v3 set-------------------------------------\n"

vars = netsnmp.VarList(

netsnmp.Varbind(‘sysLocation‘,‘0‘, ‘my final destination‘))

res = sess.set(vars)

print "v3 sess.set result: ", res, "\n"

print "---v3 walk-------------------------------------\n"

vars = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(‘system‘))

vals = sess.walk(vars)

print "v3 sess.walk result: ", vals, "\n"

for var in vars:

print " ",var.tag, var.iid, "=", var.val, ‘(‘,var.type,‘)‘

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mirahs/java/article/details/49619729

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhukaijian/p/13213093.html