php+think+day,THINKPHP的cron任务实现

THINKPHP的cron计划任务的实现,利用THINKPHP自带的cli,加上数据库执行记录(记录任务的报错,成功)。

在服务器cron定时任务在网站目录(不是网站根目录)执行php cron.php，网站根目录为Public。

写一个cli的入口文件

cli.php<?php

define('MODE_NAME', 'cli');

// 检测PHP环境

if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.3.0',' 5.3.0 !');

define('APP_DEBUG', true);

// 定义应用目录

define('APP_PATH', __DIR__ . '/Application/');

// 引入ThinkPHP入口文件

require __DIR__ . '/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php';

写一个执行文件

cron.phpdefine('AUTO_CRON', true);

include __DIR__ . '/cli.php';

数据库设计DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `cron`;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `cron` (

`cron_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`expression` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`class` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`method` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`type` varchar(30) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`status` varchar(30) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',

`updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',

`run_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`ms` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`error` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`cron_id`),

KEY `name` (`name`,`created_at`),

KEY `cron_status_index` (`status`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

配置文件<?php

return array(

'version' => '1.0.0',

'beastalkd' => array(

'process_untreated_queue' => array(

'expression' => '* * * * *',

'class' => 'Statistics\Model\PheanstalkModel',

'method' => 'processUntreatedQueue'

)

)

);

执行文件 init.php

/写个hook程序执行init.php<?php

use Think\Log, Think\Db, Cron\Model\Cron;

$Model = new \Think\Model();

$Has = !$Model->query("SHOW TABLES LIKE 'cron'")?false:true;

if(defined("AUTO_CRON") && $Has){

class CronCommand

{

protected $_initializedJobs;

protected $_jobs;

protected $_now;

public function __construct()

{

$this->_now = strtotime(date('Y-n-j H:i'));

import("Cron.Common.Cron.tdcron_entry",'','.php');

import("Cron.Common.Cron.tdcron",'','.php');

}

/**

* 这里是放要执行的代码

*/

public function fire()

{

restore_error_handler();

restore_exception_handler();

$this->_initializedJobs = array();

$jobs = M('cron')->where("status = 'initialized'")->select();

/**

* @var $cron Cron

* 已存在 cron

*/

if($jobs) {

$cron = new Cron();

foreach ($jobs as $data) {

$cron->setData($data)->isNew(false);

$this->_initializedJobs[$data['name']] = $cron;

}

}

/**

* 新 cron

*/

foreach ($this->getCronJobs() as $name => $cronJob) {

if (isset($cronJob['expression'])) {

$expression = $cronJob['expression'];

} else {

Log::write('Cron expression is required for cron job "' . $name . '"',Log::WARN);

continue;

}

if ($this->_now != tdCron::getNextOccurrence($expression, $this->_now)) continue;

$cronJob['name'] = $name;

$cron = isset($this->_initializedJobs[$name]) ? $this->_initializedJobs[$name] : $this->_initializedJobs[$name] = new Cron();

$cron->initialize($cronJob);

}

/* @var $cron Cron 处理*/

foreach ($this->_initializedJobs as $cron) {

$cron->run();

}

}

/**

* Get All Defined Cron Jobs

* 获取配置

* @return array

*/

public function getCronJobs()

{

if ($this->_jobs === null) {

$this->_jobs = C('beastalkd');

}

return $this->_jobs;

}

}

$command = new CronCommand();

$command->fire();

}

cron 模型<?php

namespace Cron\Model;

use Common\Model;

use Think\Log;

/**

* Class Cron

* @method string getClass()

* @method string getMethod()

* @method string getName()

* @method string getType()

* @package Cron\Model

*/

class Cron extends Model{

const STATUS_COMPLETED = 'completed';

const STATUS_FAILED = 'failed';

const STATUS_INITIALIZED = 'initialized';

const STATUS_RUNNING = 'running';

protected $name = 'cron';

protected $tableName = 'cron';

protected $pk = 'cron_id';

protected $_originalData = array();

/**

* 保存配置信息CLASS

*/

protected static $_cron_classes = array();

/**

* @param $class

* @return mixed 获取配置的 CLASS

*/

public function getSingleton($class)

{

isset(static::$_cron_classes[$class]) or static::$_cron_classes[$class] = new $class;

return static::$_cron_classes[$class];

}

/**

* @param $cronJob

* @return $this

* 初始化 任务状态

*/

public function initialize($cronJob)

{

foreach ($cronJob as $k => $v) {

$this->setData($k, $v);

}

$now = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

$this->setData('status',self::STATUS_INITIALIZED)->setData('created_at',$now)->setData('updated_at',$now)->save();

return $this;

}

/**

* @return $this run 命令

*/

public function run()

{

$this->setData('run_at',date('Y-m-d H:i:s'))->setData('status',self::STATUS_RUNNING)->save();

Timer::start();

try {

$class = $this->getData('class');

$method = $this->getData('method');

if (!class_exists($class)) throw new \Exception(sprintf('Class "%s" not found!', $class));

if (!method_exists($class, $method)) throw new \Exception(sprintf('Method "%s::%s()" not found!', $class, $method));

$callback = array($this->getSingleton($class), $method);

//new CLASS 使用操作方法

// 执行配置里的 Statistics\Model\PheanstalkModel类 的 processUntreatedQueue 操作

call_user_func($callback);

Timer::stop();

$this->setData('ms',round(Timer::diff() * 1000))->setData('status',self::STATUS_COMPLETED)->save();

} catch (\Exception $e) {

Timer::stop();

$this->setData('ms',round(Timer::diff() * 1000))

->setData('status',self::STATUS_FAILED)

->setData('error',$e->getMessage() . "\nParams:\n" . var_export($this->getDbFields(), true))->save();

Log::write($e->getMessage() . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString(),Log::ERR);

}

return $this;

}

}

Common\Model 模型<?php

namespace Common;

use Think\Model as ThinkModel;

/**

* Class Model

* @package Common

*

* @property \Think\Db\Driver\Mysql $db DB instance

*/

abstract class Model extends ThinkModel {

protected $_isNew = true;

protected $_jsonFields = array();

protected $_originalData = array();

protected function _after_find(&$result, $options) {

foreach ($this->_jsonFields as $field) {

is_string($_data = fnGet($result, $field)) and $result[$field] = json_decode($_data, true);

}

$this->_originalData = $result;

$this->_isNew = !$result;

parent::_after_find($result, $options);

}

protected function _after_save($result) {

}

protected function _before_find() {

$this->_originalData = array();

}

protected function _facade($data) {

foreach ($this->_jsonFields as $field) {

is_array($_data = fnGet($data, $field)) and $data[$field] = json_encode($_data);

}

return parent::_facade($data);

}

public function find($options = array()) {

$this->_before_find();

return parent::find($options);

}

public function getData($key = null) {

return $key === null ? $this->data : $this->__get($key);

}

public function getOptions() {

return $this->options;

}

public function getOriginalData($key = null) {

return $key === null ? $this->_originalData : fnGet($this->_originalData, $key);

}

/**

* Get or set isNew flag

*

* @param bool $flag

*

* @return bool

*/

public function isNew($flag = null) {

if ($flag !== null) $this->_isNew = (bool)$flag;

return $this->_isNew;

}

public function save($data = '', $options = array()) {

if ($this->_isNew) {

$oldData = $this->data;

$result = $this->add($data, $options);

$this->data = $oldData;

if ($result && $this->pk && is_string($this->pk)) {

$this->setData($this->pk, $result);

}

$this->_isNew = false;

} else {

$oldData = $this->data;

$result = parent::save($data, $options);

$this->data = $oldData;

}

$this->_after_save($result);

return $result;

}

public function setData($key, $value = null) {

is_array($key) ?

$this->data = $key :

$this->data[$key] = $value;

return $this;

}

}

Timer.class.php<?php

namespace Cron\Model;

class Timer

{

protected static $_start = array(0, 0);

protected static $_stop = array(0, 0);

public static function diff($start = null, $stop = null)

{

$start and self::start($start);

$stop and self::stop($stop);

return (self::$_stop[0] - self::$_start[0]) + (self::$_stop[1] - self::$_start[1]);

}

public static function start($microtime = null)

{

$microtime or $microtime = microtime();

self::$_start = explode(' ', $microtime);

}

public static function stop($microtime = null)

{

$microtime or $microtime = microtime();

self::$_stop = explode(' ', $microtime);

}

}

tdcron.php<?php

define('IDX_MINUTE', 0);

define('IDX_HOUR', 1);

define('IDX_DAY', 2);

define('IDX_MONTH', 3);

define('IDX_WEEKDAY', 4);

define('IDX_YEAR', 5);

/*

* tdCron v0.0.1 beta - CRON-Parser for PHP

*

* Copyright (c) 2010 Christian Land / tagdocs.de

*

* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and

* associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,

* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,

* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,

* subject to the following conditions:

*

* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial

* portions of the Software.

*

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT

* LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

* NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,

* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

*

* @author Christian Land

* @package tdCron

* @copyright Copyright (c) 2010, Christian Land / tagdocs.de

* @version v0.0.1 beta

*/

class tdCron

{

/**

* Parsed cron-expressions cache.

* @var mixed

*/

static private $pcron = array();

/**

* getNextOccurrence() uses a cron-expression to calculate the time and date at which a cronjob

* should be executed the next time. If a reference-time is passed, the next time and date

* after that time is calculated.

*

* @access public

* @param string $expression cron-expression to use

* @param int $timestamp optional reference-time

* @return int

* @throws Exception

*/

static public function getNextOccurrence($expression, $timestamp = null)

{

try {

// Convert timestamp to array

$next = self::getTimestamp($timestamp);

// Calculate date/time

$next_time = self::calculateDateTime($expression, $next);

} catch (Exception $e) {

throw $e;

}

// return calculated time

return $next_time;

}

/**

* getLastOccurrence() does pretty much the same as getNextOccurrence(). The only difference

* is, that it doesn't calculate the next but the last time a cronjob should have been executed.

*

* @access public

* @param string $expression cron-expression to use

* @param int $timestamp optional reference-time

* @return int

* @throws Exception

*/

static public function getLastOccurrence($expression, $timestamp = null)

{

try {

// Convert timestamp to array

$last = self::getTimestamp($timestamp);

// Calculate date/time

$last_time = self::calculateDateTime($expression, $last, false);

} catch (Exception $e) {

throw $e;

}

// return calculated time

return $last_time;

}

/**

* calculateDateTime() is the function where all the magic happens :-)

*

* It calculates the time and date at which the next/last call of a cronjob is/was due.

*

* @access private

* @param mixed $expression cron-expression

* @param mixed $rtime reference-time

* @param bool $next true = nextOccurence, false = lastOccurence

* @return int

* @throws Exception

*/

static private function calculateDateTime($expression, $rtime, $next = true)

{

// Initialize vars

$calc_date = true;

// Parse cron-expression (if neccessary)

$cron = self::getExpression($expression, !$next);

// OK, lets see if the day/month/weekday of the reference-date exist in our

// $cron-array.

if (!in_array($rtime[IDX_DAY], $cron[IDX_DAY]) || !in_array($rtime[IDX_MONTH], $cron[IDX_MONTH]) || !in_array($rtime[IDX_WEEKDAY], $cron[IDX_WEEKDAY])) {

// OK, things are easy. The day/month/weekday of the reference time

// can't be found in the $cron-array. This means that no matter what

// happens, we WILL end up at at a different date than that of our

// reference-time. And in this case, the lastOccurrence will ALWAYS

// happen at the latest possible time of the day and the nextOccurrence

// at the earliest possible time.

//

// In both cases, the time can be found in the first elements of the

// hour/minute cron-arrays.

$rtime[IDX_HOUR] = reset($cron[IDX_HOUR]);

$rtime[IDX_MINUTE] = reset($cron[IDX_MINUTE]);

} else {

// OK, things are getting a little bit more complicated...

$nhour = self::findValue($rtime[IDX_HOUR], $cron[IDX_HOUR], $next);

// Meh. Such a cruel world. Something has gone awry. Lets see HOW awry it went.

if ($nhour === false) {

// Ah, the hour-part went wrong. Thats easy. Wrong hour means that no

// matter what we do we'll end up at a different date. Thus we can use

// some simple operations to make things look pretty ;-)

//

// As alreasy mentioned before -> different date means earliest/latest

// time:

$rtime[IDX_HOUR] = reset($cron[IDX_HOUR]);

$rtime[IDX_MINUTE] = reset($cron[IDX_MINUTE]);

// Now all we have to do is add/subtract a day to get a new reference time

// to use later to find the right date. The following line probably looks

// a little odd but thats the easiest way of adding/substracting a day without

// screwing up the date. Just trust me on that one ;-)

$rtime = explode(',', strftime('%M,%H,%d,%m,%w,%Y', mktime($rtime[IDX_HOUR], $rtime[IDX_MINUTE], 0, $rtime[IDX_MONTH], $rtime[IDX_DAY], $rtime[IDX_YEAR]) + ((($next) ? 1 : -1) * 86400)));

} else {

// OK, there is a higher/lower hour available. Check the minutes-part.

$nminute = self::findValue($rtime[IDX_MINUTE], $cron[IDX_MINUTE], $next);

if ($nminute === false) {

// No matching minute-value found... lets see what happens if we substract/add an hour

$nhour = self::findValue($rtime[IDX_HOUR] + (($next) ? 1 : -1), $cron[IDX_HOUR], $next);

if ($nhour === false) {

// No more hours available... add/substract a day... you know what happens ;-)

$nminute = reset($cron[IDX_MINUTE]);

$nhour = reset($cron[IDX_HOUR]);

$rtime = explode(',', strftime('%M,%H,%d,%m,%w,%Y', mktime($nhour, $nminute, 0, $rtime[IDX_MONTH], $rtime[IDX_DAY], $rtime[IDX_YEAR]) + ((($next) ? 1 : -1) * 86400)));

} else {

// OK, there was another hour. Set the right minutes-value

$rtime[IDX_HOUR] = $nhour;

$rtime[IDX_MINUTE] = (($next) ? reset($cron[IDX_MINUTE]) : end($cron[IDX_MINUTE]));

$calc_date = false;

}

} else {

// OK, there is a matching minute... reset minutes if hour has changed

if ($nhour <> $rtime[IDX_HOUR]) {

$nminute = reset($cron[IDX_MINUTE]);

}

// Set time

$rtime[IDX_HOUR] = $nhour;

$rtime[IDX_MINUTE] = $nminute;

$calc_date = false;

}

}

}

// If we have to calculate the date... we'll do so

if ($calc_date) {

if (in_array($rtime[IDX_DAY], $cron[IDX_DAY]) && in_array($rtime[IDX_MONTH], $cron[IDX_MONTH]) && in_array($rtime[IDX_WEEKDAY], $cron[IDX_WEEKDAY])) {

return mktime($rtime[1], $rtime[0], 0, $rtime[3], $rtime[2], $rtime[5]);

} else {

// OK, some searching necessary...

$cdate = mktime(0, 0, 0, $rtime[IDX_MONTH], $rtime[IDX_DAY], $rtime[IDX_YEAR]);

// OK, these three nested loops are responsible for finding the date...

//

// The class has 2 limitations/bugs right now:

//

// -> it doesn't work for dates in 2036 or later!

// -> it will most likely fail if you search for a Feburary, 29th with a given weekday

// (this does happen because the class only searches in the next/last 10 years! And

// while it usually takes less than 10 years for a "normal" date to iterate through

// all weekdays, it can take 20+ years for Feb, 29th to iterate through all weekdays!

for ($nyear = $rtime[IDX_YEAR]; (($next) ? ($nyear <= $rtime[IDX_YEAR] + 10) : ($nyear >= $rtime[IDX_YEAR] - 10)); $nyear = $nyear + (($next) ? 1 : -1)) {

foreach ($cron[IDX_MONTH] as $nmonth) {

foreach ($cron[IDX_DAY] as $nday) {

if (checkdate($nmonth, $nday, $nyear)) {

$ndate = mktime(0, 0, 1, $nmonth, $nday, $nyear);

if (($next) ? ($ndate >= $cdate) : ($ndate <= $cdate)) {

$dow = date('w', $ndate);

// The date is "OK" - lets see if the weekday matches, too...

if (in_array($dow, $cron[IDX_WEEKDAY])) {

// WIN! :-) We found a valid date...

$rtime = explode(',', strftime('%M,%H,%d,%m,%w,%Y', mktime($rtime[IDX_HOUR], $rtime[IDX_MINUTE], 0, $nmonth, $nday, $nyear)));

return mktime($rtime[1], $rtime[0], 0, $rtime[3], $rtime[2], $rtime[5]);

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

throw new Exception('Failed to find date, No matching date found in a 10 years range!', 10004);

}

return mktime($rtime[1], $rtime[0], 0, $rtime[3], $rtime[2], $rtime[5]);

}

/**

* getTimestamp() converts an unix-timestamp to an array. The returned array contains the following values:

*

* [0] -> minute

* [1] -> hour

* [2] -> day

* [3] -> month

* [4] -> weekday

* [5] -> year

*

* The array is used by various functions.

*

* @access private

* @param int $timestamp If none is given, the current time is used

* @return mixed

*/

static private function getTimestamp($timestamp = null)

{

if (is_null($timestamp)) {

$arr = explode(',', strftime('%M,%H,%d,%m,%w,%Y', time()));

} else {

$arr = explode(',', strftime('%M,%H,%d,%m,%w,%Y', $timestamp));

}

// Remove leading zeros (or we'll get in trouble ;-)

foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {

$arr[$key] = (int)ltrim($value, '0');

}

return $arr;

}

/**

* findValue() checks if the given value exists in an array. If it does not exist, the next

* higher/lower value is returned (depending on $next). If no higher/lower value exists,

* false is returned.

*

* @access public

* @param int $value

* @param mixed $data

* @param bool $next

* @return mixed

*/

static private function findValue($value, $data, $next = true)

{

if (in_array($value, $data)) {

return (int)$value;

} else {

if (($next) ? ($value <= end($data)) : ($value >= end($data))) {

foreach ($data as $curval) {

if (($next) ? ($value <= (int)$curval) : ($curval <= $value)) {

return (int)$curval;

}

}

}

}

return false;

}

/**

* getExpression() returns a parsed cron-expression. Parsed cron-expressions are cached to reduce

* unneccessary calls of the parser.

*

* @access public

* @param string $expression

* @param bool $reverse

* @return mixed

* @throws Exception

*/

static private function getExpression($expression, $reverse = false)

{

// First of all we cleanup the expression and remove all duplicate tabs/spaces/etc.

// For example "* * * * *" would be converted to "* * * * *", etc.

$expression = preg_replace('/(\s+)/', ' ', strtolower(trim($expression)));

// Lets see if we've already parsed that expression

if (!isset(self::$pcron[$expression])) {

// Nope - parse it!

try {

self::$pcron[$expression] = tdCronEntry::parse($expression);

self::$pcron['reverse'][$expression] = self::arrayReverse(self::$pcron[$expression]);

} catch (Exception $e) {

throw $e;

}

}

return ($reverse ? self::$pcron['reverse'][$expression] : self::$pcron[$expression]);

}

/**

* arrayReverse() reverses all sub-arrays of our cron array. The reversed values are used for calculations

* that are run when getLastOccurence() is called.

*

* @access public

* @param mixed $cron

* @return mixed

*/

static private function arrayReverse($cron)

{

foreach ($cron as $key => $value) {

$cron[$key] = array_reverse($value);

}

return $cron;

}

}

tdcron_entry.php<?php

/**

* tinyCronEntry is part of tdCron. Its a class to parse Cron-Expressions like "1-45 1,2,3 1-30/5 January,February Mon,Tue"

* and convert it to an easily useable format.

*

* The parser is quite powerful and understands pretty much everything you will ever find in a Cron-Expression.

*

* A Cron-Expression consists of 5 segments:

*

*

* .---------------- minute (0 - 59)

* | .------------- hour (0 - 23)

* | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)

* | | | .------- month (1 - 12)

* | | | | .----- day of week (0 - 6)

* | | | | |

* * * * * *

*

*

* Each segment can contain values, ranges and intervals. A range is always written as "value1-value2" and

* intervals as "value1/value2".

*

* Of course each segment can contain multiple values seperated by commas.

*

* Some valid examples:

*

*

* 1,2,3,4,5

* 1-5

* 10-20/*

* Jan,Feb,Oct

* Monday-Friday

* 1-10,15,20,40-50/2

*

*

* The current version of the parser understands all weekdays and month names in german and english!

*

* Usually you won't need to call this class directly.

*

* Copyright (c) 2010 Christian Land / tagdocs.de

*

* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and

* associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,

* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,

* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,

* subject to the following conditions:

*

* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial

* portions of the Software.

*

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT

* LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

* NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,

* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

*

* @author Christian Land

* @package tinyCron

* @subpackage tinyCronEntry

* @copyright Copyright (c) 2010, Christian Land / tagdocs.de

* @version v0.0.1 beta

*/

class tdCronEntry

{

/**

* The parsed cron-expression.

* @var mixed

*/

static private $cron = array();

/**

* Ranges.

* @var mixed

*/

static private $ranges = array(

IDX_MINUTE => array('min' => 0, 'max' => 59), // Minutes

IDX_HOUR => array('min' => 0, 'max' => 23), // Hours

IDX_DAY => array('min' => 1, 'max' => 31), // Days

IDX_MONTH => array('min' => 1, 'max' => 12), // Months

IDX_WEEKDAY => array('min' => 0, 'max' => 7) // Weekdays

);

/**

* Named intervals.

* @var mixed

*/

static private $intervals = array(

'@yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *',

'@annually' => '0 0 1 1 *',

'@monthly' => '0 0 1 * *',

'@weekly' => '0 0 * * 0',

'@midnight' => '0 0 * * *',

'@daily' => '0 0 * * *',

'@hourly' => '0 * * * *'

);

/**

* Possible keywords for months/weekdays.

* @var mixed

*/

static private $keywords = array(

IDX_MONTH => array(

'/(january|januar|jan)/i' => 1,

'/(february|februar|feb)/i' => 2,

'/(march|maerz|m?rz|mar|mae|m?r)/i' => 3,

'/(april|apr)/i' => 4,

'/(may|mai)/i' => 5,

'/(june|juni|jun)/i' => 6,

'/(july|juli|jul)/i' => 7,

'/(august|aug)/i' => 8,

'/(september|sep)/i' => 9,

'/(october|oktober|okt|oct)/i' => 10,

'/(november|nov)/i' => 11,

'/(december|dezember|dec|dez)/i' => 12

),

IDX_WEEKDAY => array(

'/(sunday|sonntag|sun|son|su|so)/i' => 0,

'/(monday|montag|mon|mo)/i' => 1,

'/(tuesday|dienstag|die|tue|tu|di)/i' => 2,

'/(wednesdays|mittwoch|mit|wed|we|mi)/i' => 3,

'/(thursday|donnerstag|don|thu|th|do)/i' => 4,

'/(friday|freitag|fre|fri|fr)/i' => 5,

'/(saturday|samstag|sam|sat|sa)/i' => 6

)

);

/**

* parseExpression() analyses crontab-expressions like "* * 1,2,3 * mon,tue" and returns an array

* containing all values. If it can't be parsed, an exception is thrown.

*

* @access public

* @param string $expression The cron-expression to parse.

* @return mixed

* @throws Exception

*/

static public function parse($expression)

{

$dummy = array();

// Convert named expressions if neccessary

if (substr($expression, 0, 1) == '@') {

$expression = strtr($expression, self::$intervals);

if (substr($expression, 0, 1) == '@') {

// Oops... unknown named interval!?!!

throw new Exception('Unknown named interval [' . $expression . ']', 10000);

}

}

// Next basic check... do we have 5 segments?

$cron = explode(' ', $expression);

if (count($cron) <> 5) {

// No... we haven't...

throw new Exception('Wrong number of segments in expression. Expected: 5, Found: ' . count($cron), 10001);

} else {

// Yup, 5 segments... lets see if we can work with them

foreach ($cron as $idx => $segment) {

try {

$dummy[$idx] = self::expandSegment($idx, $segment);

} catch (Exception $e) {

throw $e;

}

}

}

return $dummy;

}

/**

* expandSegment() analyses a single segment

*

* @access public

* @param $idx

* @param $segment

* @return array

* @throws Exception

*/

static private function expandSegment($idx, $segment)

{

// Store original segment for later use

$osegment = $segment;

// Replace months/weekdays like "January", "February", etc. with numbers

if (isset(self::$keywords[$idx])) {

$segment = preg_replace(array_keys(self::$keywords[$idx]), array_values(self::$keywords[$idx]), $segment);

}

// Replace wildcards

if (substr($segment, 0, 1) == '*') {

$segment = preg_replace('/^\*(\/\d+)?$/i', self::$ranges[$idx]['min'] . '-' . self::$ranges[$idx]['max'] . '$1', $segment);

}

// Make sure that nothing unparsed is left :)

$dummy = preg_replace('/[0-9\-\/\,]/', '', $segment);

if (!empty($dummy)) {

// Ohoh.... thats not good :-)

throw new Exception('Failed to parse segment: ' . $osegment, 10002);

}

// At this point our string should be OK - lets convert it to an array

$result = array();

$atoms = explode(',', $segment);

foreach ($atoms as $curatom) {

$result = array_merge($result, self::parseAtom($curatom));

}

// Get rid of duplicates and sort the array

$result = array_unique($result);

sort($result);

// Check for invalid values

if ($idx == IDX_WEEKDAY) {

if (end($result) == 7) {

if (reset($result) <> 0) {

array_unshift($result, 0);

}

array_pop($result);

}

}

foreach ($result as $key => $value) {

if (($value < self::$ranges[$idx]['min']) || ($value > self::$ranges[$idx]['max'])) {

throw new Exception('Failed to parse segment, invalid value [' . $value . ']: ' . $osegment, 10003);

}

}

return $result;

}

/**

* parseAtom() analyses a single segment

*

* @access public

* @param string $atom The segment to parse

* @return array

*/

static private function parseAtom($atom)

{

$expanded = array();

if (preg_match('/^(\d+)-(\d+)(\/(\d+))?/i', $atom, $matches)) {

$low = $matches[1];

$high = $matches[2];

if ($low > $high) {

list($low, $high) = array($high, $low);

}

$step = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : 1;

for ($i = $low; $i <= $high; $i += $step) {

$expanded[] = (int)$i;

}

} else {

$expanded[] = (int)$atom;

}

$expanded2 = array_unique($expanded);

return $expanded;

}

}

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