pxe服务器 安装系统,部署PXE服务器无人值守安装系统步骤

部署PXE服务器步骤

1，配置DHCP服务器

yum -y install dhcp

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.31.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range 192.168.31.100 192.168.31.200;

#  option domain-name-servers

202.106.0.20;

option routers 192.168.31.0;

default-lease-time 600;

max-lease-time 7200;

next-server 192.168.31.7;

filename "pxelinux.0";

}

/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart

2，创建kiskstart文件

kickstart文件可以手动书写，或者通过system-config-kickstart工具或者anaconda安装程序自动生成

yum install -y system-config-kickstart

启动后按照自定义生成文件。

文件详解：

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

#version=DEVEL

text

url --url ftp://192.168.31.7/pub/centos6.6

//也可以使用nfs服务器。

key --skip

lang en_US.UTF-8

keyboard us

network --onboot no --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp

--noipv6

rootpw  --iscrypted

$6$S.ZDQOD5o3sI.ksH$BjkF3GFMylCuQiGDpXmM7gEHwKa3hondsUvIIViX3AJct8t5gIBvX3DIgvJe0UO4N8BgVsHBfRffBR6w2eGS//

firewall --disabled

authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512

selinux --enforcing

timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="rhgb

quiet"

zerombr

# The following is the partition information you

requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

clearpart --all --initlabel

part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=200

part swap --fstype=swap --size=1024

part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --size=1

%packages

@base

@console-internet

@core

pax

oddjob

sgpio

device-mapper-persistent-data

samba-winbind

certmonger

pam_krb5

krb5-workstation

xferstats

perl-DBD-SQLite

%end

安装后执行的脚本。

cp ks.cfg /var/ftp/pub/

3，安装syslinux软件包

yum -y install syslinux

4，配置FTP服务器

4.1 安装ftp服务器

yum install -y vsftpd

4.2 准备CentOS6.6安装文件

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mkdir /var/ftp/pub/centos6.6

cp -R /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub/centos6/

chmod -R 755 /var/ftp/pub/*

5，TFTP服务器配置

5.1 安装TFTP服务器

yum -y install tftp

vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp //修改为以下内容

service tftp

{

socket_type  = dgram

protocol  = udp

wait  = yes

user  = root

server  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd

server_args  = -s /var/lib/tftpboot

disable  = no

//启动

per_source  = 11

cps  = 100 2

flags  =

IPv4

}

5.2 配置pxe所需的文件

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/centos6.6

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/{initrd.img,vmlinuz}  /var/lib/tftpboot/centos6.6/

chmod -R 755 /var/lib/tftpboot/centos6.6

vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

default menu.c32

prompt 0

timeout 300

ONTIMEOUT local

menu title  ########## PXE Boot Menu

##########

label ks basic

menu label ^Kickstart Inatall system

menu default

kernel centos6.6/vmlinuz

append ks=ftp://192.168.31.7/pub/ks.cfg

initrd=centos6.6/initrd.img ramdisk_size=8192

label linux

menu label ^Inatall system

kernel centos6.6/vmlinuz

append initrd=centos6.6/initrd.img ip=dhcp

inst.repo=ftp://192.168.31.7/pub/centos6.6

label vesa

menu label Install system with ^basic video

driver

kernel centos6.6/vmlinuz

append initrd=centos6.6/initrd.img ip=dhcp

inst.xdriver=vesa nomodeset

inst.repo=ftp://192.168.31.7/pub/centos6.6

label rescue

menu label ^Rescue installed system

kernel centos6.6/vmlinuz

append initrd=centos6.6/initrd.img

rescue

label local

menu label Boot from ^local drive

localboot 0xffff

5.3 创建tftp所需要的文件

6，设置相关启动项

chkconfig vsftpd on

chkconfig xinted on

chkconfig dhcpd on

service iptables stop