linux c 安装包制作,Android安装包制作签名Android安装包制作签名

Android SDK 1.6 最主要改变为模拟器或真机可用系统自动创建的调试签名证书(debug.keystore), 但可发布的安装程序必须要先创建自签名证书

包括密钥库 keystore 和私钥 key alias 。

Android SDK 编译及安装程序主要有两个方法，(A) 用 Apache Ant  (B) 用 Eclipse IDE。

首先介绍的 (A) Apache Ant

windows 方法

(1) 创建自签名证书cd C:\Android\

"C:\Program

Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_16\bin\keytool.exe" -genkey -v -keystore

android-release-key.keystore -alias androidreleasekey  -keyalg RSA

--validity 10000

回答以下问题

Enter keystore password:

What is your first and last name?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your organizational unit?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your organization?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your City or Locality?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your State or Province?

[Unknown]:

What is the two-letter country code for this unit?

[Unknown]: CN

Is CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN correct?

[no]:  yes

Generating 1,024 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA1withRSA) with a validity of 10,000 days

for: CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN

Enter key password for

(RETURN if same as keystore password):

[Storing android-release-key.keystore]

(2) Windows 进入command prompt 及更新 NotePad 项目

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples

android update project --name NotePad --target 2 --path NotePad

(3) 在 C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad 目录下建立 build.properties 文件, 内容如下

# This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system.

#

# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is

# integral to the build system of your project.

# The name of your application package as defined in the manifest.

# Used by the 'uninstall' rule.

application-package=com.example.android.notepad

# The name of the source folder.

#source-folder=src

# The name of the output folder.

#out-folder=bin

# You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring

# the following properties:

#  'key.store' for the location of your keystore and

#  'key.alias' for the name of the key to use.

# The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target.

key.store=C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore

key.alias=androidreleasekey

(4) 必须先将手机上的USB调试(Debug)模式打开，在手机上执行

设置 -> 应用程序 -> 开发 -> USB 调试

Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging

(5) 手机连接到 USB, 检查设备代码和测试连接

adb devices

如有多个装备连接时会看见

List of devices   attached

HT99XXX99999      device

emulator-5554     device

(6) 代码签名，编译程序 NotePad 项目 (這方法只適合 1.6 的编译程序，即第(2)点更新NotePad项目时使用 --target 2 的选项)

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad

ant release

会要求输入keystore密码及key密码

[input] Please enter keystore password (store:C:\Android\android-release-key.keystore):

输入keystore密码

[input] Please enter password for alias 'androidreleasekey':

输入key密码

(7) 手机安装 NotePad 项目

方法一

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad

ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad

adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(8) 如需要重新编译程序及手机再安装 NotePad 项目

方法一

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad

ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad

adb -s HT99XXX99999 install -r bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(9) 如需要删除手机內 NotePad 项目

方法一

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\NotePad

ant uninstall

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

adb -s HT99XXX99999 uninstall com.example.android.notepad

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

方法三，用手机的一些管理程序例如: App Manager 或

设置 -> 应用程序 -> 管理应用程序，选择程序后删除

Settings -> Applications -> Manage applications 选择程序后删除

(10) 上面第(6)点如用于1.5的编译程序的签名方法如下

更新LunarLander项目时使用 --target 1 的选项

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples

android update project --name LunarLander --target 1 --path LunarLander

编译，签名及对齐

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\LunarLander

ant release

"C:\Program

Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_16\bin\jarsigner" -verbose -keystore

C:\Android\android-release-key.keystore -storepass mypassword -keypass

mypassword bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey

zipalign -v 4 bin\LunarLander-unsigned.apk bin\LunarLander-release.apk

避免密码残留在历史上

"C:\Program

Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_16\bin\jarsigner" -verbose -keystore

C:\Android\android-release-key.keystore bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk

androidreleasekey

安装方法一

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\LunarLander

adb install bin\LunarLander-release.apk

安装方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

cd C:\Android\Projects\samples\LunarLander

adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin\LunarLander-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

mac / linux 方法

(1) 创建自签名证书

cd ~/Android

keytool -genkey -v -keystore android-release-key.keystore -alias androidreleasekey  -keyalg RSA --validity 10000

回答以下问题

Enter keystore password:

What is your first and last name?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your organizational unit?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your organization?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your City or Locality?

[Unknown]:

What is the name of your State or Province?

[Unknown]:

What is the two-letter country code for this unit?

[Unknown]: CN

Is CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN correct?

[no]:  yes

Generating 1,024 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA1WithRSA)

for: CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN

Enter key password for

(RETURN if same as keystore password):

[Storing android-release-key.keystore]

(2) 进入 Terminal 及更新 NotePad 项目

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples

android update project --name NotePad --target 2 --path NotePad

(3) 在 ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad 目录下建立 build.properties 文件, 内容如下

# This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system.

#

# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is

# integral to the build system of your project.

# The name of your application package as defined in the manifest.

# Used by the 'uninstall' rule.

application-package=com.example.android.notepad

# The name of the source folder.

#source-folder=src

# The name of the output folder.

#out-folder=bin

# You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring

# the following properties:

#  'key.store' for the location of your keystore and

#  'key.alias' for the name of the key to use.

# The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target.

#linux

#key.store=/home/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore

#mac

key.store=/Users/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore

key.alias=androidreleasekey

(4) 必须先将手机上的USB调试(Debug)模式打开，在手机上执行

设置 -> 应用程序 -> 开发 -> USB 调试

Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging

(5) 手机连接到 USB, 检查设备代码和测试连接

adb devices

如有多个装备连接时会看见

List of devices   attached

HT99XXX99999      device

emulator-5554     device

(6) 代码签名，编译程序 NotePad 项目 (這方法只適合 1.6 的编译程序，即第(2)点更新NotePad项目时使用 --target 2 的选项)

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad

ant release

会要求输入keystore密码及key密码

[input] Please enter keystore password (store:/Users/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore):

输入keystore密码

[input] Please enter password for alias 'androidreleasekey':

输入key密码

(7) 手机安装 NotePad 项目

方法一

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad

ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad

adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(8) 如需要重新编译程序及手机再安装 NotePad 项目

方法一

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad

ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad

adb -s HT99XXX99999 install -r bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(9) 如需要删除手机內 NotePad 项目

方法一

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad

ant uninstall

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

adb -s HT99XXX99999 uninstall com.example.android.notepad

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

方法三，用手机的一些管理程序例如: App Manager 或

设置 -> 应用程序 -> 管理应用程序，选择程序后删除

Settings -> Applications -> Manage applications 选择程序后删除

(10) 上面第(6)点如用于1.5的编译程序的签名方法如下

更新LunarLander项目时使用 --target 1 的选项

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples

android update project --name LunarLander --target 1 --path LunarLander

编译，签名及对齐

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander

ant release

jarsigner

-verbose -keystore ~/Android/android-release-key.keystore -storepass

mypassword -keypass mypassword bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk

androidreleasekey

zipalign -v 4 bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk bin/LunarLander-release.apk

避免密码残留在历史上

jarsigner -verbose -keystore ~/Android/android-release-key.keystore bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey

安装方法一

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander

adb install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

安装方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander

adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(B) Eclipse IDE

(1) 在Package Explorer 选择程序項目，然后选择菜单 File -> Export...

(2) 打开 Android 文件夹，选择 Export Android Application，然后单击 Next

(3) 这将引导您的应用程序的签署，包括选择密钥库 keystore 和 key alias 私钥与其签署的步骤过程 (或创建一个新的密钥库 keystore 和私钥 key alias)

(4) 完成后你的应用程序 YourProgram-release.apk 将被编译(compiled)，签署(signed)，对齐(aligned) 并可安装及发布。安装或删除应用程方法请参考上面各点。

使用Andriod编写完成的程序，要发布成可供手机真机使用的程序，需要三个步骤：

1.制作数字签名；

2.将数字签名绑定到需要发布的程序上；

3.安装供真机使用的APK文件；

下面对以上三个步骤进行说明：

1.制作数字签名

制作Andriod程序的数字签名需要使用JDK，先确认本机是否安装了JDK，在JDK目录下有一个KEYTOOL工具，这个就是制作数字签名使用到的工具；打开KEYTOOL

输入命令：keytool -genkey -v -keystore ophone.keystore -alias ophone -keyalg RSA -validity 1000

说明：-keystore ophone.keystore表示生成的证书，可以加上路径(默认在用户主目录下)；-alias ophone表示证书的别名是ophone；-keyalg RSA表示采用的RSA算法；-validity 1000表示证书的有效期是1000天。(Ophone注册程序有效期必须大于1年)

按如图步骤完成签名生成操作(注意中国缩写为CN)

完成上述操作在本地会生成一个扩展名为.keystore的文件，这个就是数字签名文件。

2.将数字签名绑定到需要发布的程序上