linux 定时 监控脚本,开发shell脚本实现定时(每隔5分钟)监控http服务的运行状态，如果未运行则自动...

2015-08-25 06:30:02

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注意：监控方法可以为端口、进程、、URL模拟访问方式，或者三种方法综合。

说明：由于截止到目前仅讲了if语句，因此，就请大家用if语句来实现。

考试时间:15分钟

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# cat apachemon

#!/bin/sh

#created by oldboy 20110523

#QQ 31333741

. /etc/init.d/functions

HTTPPRONUM=`ps -ef|grep http|grep -v grep|wc -l`

#if [ $HTTPPRONUM -lt 1 ];then

if [[ $HTTPPRONUM -lt 1 ]];then

action “httpd is not running” /bin/false

action “httpd is not running” /bin/false >/tmp/httpd.log

httpdctl restart >/dev/null 2>&1

action “httpd is restart” /bin/true

mail -s “`uname -n`’s httpd restarted at `(date)`” 31333741@qq.com

exit 1

else

action “httpd is running” /bin/true

exit 0

fi

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# apachemon

httpd is running [确定]

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# pkill httpd

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# ps -ef|grep http|grep -v grep

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# apachemon

httpd is not running [失败]

httpd is restart [确定]

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# ps -ef|grep http|grep -v grep

root      5845     1  1 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5852  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5853  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5854  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5855  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5856  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5857  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5858  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

apache    5859  5845  0 15:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart

###脚本改进####

脚本改进测试：

[root@oldboy-B /]# echo oldboytest >/var/www/html/index.htm

[root@oldboy-B /]# wget –quiet –spider http://10.0.0.161/index.htm

[root@oldboy-B /]# echo $?

0

[root@oldboy-B /]# ll index.htm

ls: index.htm: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# cat apachemon1

#!/bin/sh

#created by oldboy 20110523

#QQ 31333741

. /etc/init.d/functions

#HTTPPRONUM=`ps -ef|grep http|grep -v grep|wc -l`  #=====>这个是基于http方式进行判断

wget –quiet –spider http://10.0.0.161/index.htm  #=====>这个是基于WGET URL方式进行判断

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

action “httpd is not running” /bin/false >/tmp/httpd.log

httpdctl restart >/dev/null 2>&1

action “httpd is restart” /bin/true >>/tmp/httpd.log

mail -s “`uname -n`’s httpd restarted at `(date)`” mail@qq.com

exit 1

else

action “httpd is running” /bin/true

exit 0

fi

真正使用时，有些输出是不需要的就去掉

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# cat apachemon1

#!/bin/sh

#created by oldboy 20110523

#QQ 31333741

. /etc/init.d/functions

wget –quiet –spider http://10.0.0.161/index.htm  #=====>这个是基于WGET URL方式进行判断

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

action “httpd is not running” /bin/false >/tmp/httpd.log

httpdctl restart >/dev/null 2>&1

action “httpd is restart” /bin/true >>/tmp/httpd.log

mail -s “`uname -n`’s httpd restarted at `(date)`” 31333741@qq.com

exit 1

fi

多条件判断的写法

[root@oldboy-B scripts]# cat apachemon1

#!/bin/sh

#created by oldboy 20110523

#QQ 31333741

. /etc/init.d/functions

HTTPPORTNUM=`netstat -lnt|grep 80|grep -v grep|wc -l`

HTTPPRONUM=`ps -ef|grep http|grep -v grep|wc -l`

wget –quiet –spider http://10.0.0.161/index.htm && RETVAL=$?

if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] || [ $HTTPPORTNUM -ne 1 ] || [ $HTTPPRONUM -lt 1 ] ;then

#if [ "$RETVAL" != "0" -o "$HTTPPORTNUM" != "1"  -o  "$HTTPPRONUM" \< "1" ] ;then

action “httpd is not running” /bin/false

action “httpd is not running” /bin/false >/tmp/httpd.log

httpdctl restart >/dev/null 2>&1

action “httpd is restart” /bin/true

mail -s “`uname -n`’s httpd restarted at `(date)`” 31333741@qq.com

exit 1

else

action “httpd is running” /bin/true

exit 0

fi

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