在尝试应用11G查询补丁时遇到了错误，问题在于OPatch无法找到Central Inventory。解决步骤包括检查oraInst.loc文件，创建并授权 oraInventory 目录，以及使用attachHome.sh脚本重新附加数据库家目录。
11G查询补丁有如下报错
[oracle@wdb ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /wdb/db/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /wdb/oraInventory
from : /wdb/db/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /wdb/db/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-07-20_10-21-06AM_1.log
OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.
Possible causes are:
The Central Inventory is corrupted
The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.
LsInventorySession failed: OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.
Possible causes are:
The Central Inventory is corrupted
The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.
OPatch failed with error code 73
解决方法,按如下两步一步步来
1
cat /wdb/db/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
inventory_loc=/wdb/oraInventory
inst_group=dba
发现没有/wdb/oraInventory目录,手工建立并授权
mkdir -p /wdb/oraInventory
chown dba.oracle /wdb/oraInventory
2
cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
./attachHome.sh
365
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