linux最小化安装配置本地yum,CentOS/RHEL最小化安装图形化

图形化，一般不再服务器中安装。为了提升系统的利用率。

CentOS的yum源对应CentOS的源

RHEL的yum源对应RHEL的源

我演示的CentOS 6.5，我挂载的RHEL6.5的源。作为软件源，仅作思路梳理！

01、挂载ISO配置本地yum源

ISO挂载

#mount /dev/sr0 /mnt                       \\ 把光盘挂载到“/mnt”上面

#df                                                  \\查看是否已经挂载

配置yum

vi /etc/yum.repo.cdrom.repo

[rhel]

name=rhel

baseurl=file:///mnt

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

测试yum

yum makecache

yum repolist

02、安装图形化组件

此组件列表是RHEL6.5的ISO源--X Window System，Centos6.5图形化组件--Server with GUI

[root@jiao ~]# yum grouplist  #查看群组件

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Setting up Group Process

Repository 'rhel' is missing name in configuration, using id

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

rhel/group_gz                                      | 204 kB    00:00 ...

Installed Groups:

Additional Development

E-mail server

General Purpose Desktop

Graphical Administration Tools

LegacyX Window Systemcompatibility

Perl Support

Security Tools

Web Server

Available Groups:

Backup Client

Backup Server

Base

CIFS file server

Client management tools

Compatibility libraries

Console internet tools

Debugging Tools

Desktop

Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

Desktop Platform

Desktop Platform Development

Development tools

Dial-up Networking Support

Directory Client

Directory Server

Eclipse

Emacs

FCoE Storage Client

FTP server

Fonts

Graphics Creation Tools

Hardware monitoring utilities

Identity Management Server

Infiniband Support

Input Methods

Internet Browser

Java Platform

KDE Desktop

Large Systems Performance

Legacy UNIX compatibility

Mainframe Access

Messaging Client Support

MySQL Database client

MySQL Database server

NFS file server

Network Infrastructure Server

Network Storage Server

Network file system client

Networking Tools

PHP Support

Performance Tools

PostgreSQL Database client

PostgreSQL Database server

Print Server

Printing client

Remote Desktop Clients

Ruby Support

SNMP Support

Scientific support

Server Platform

Server Platform Development

Smart card support

Storage Availability Tools

System Management

System administration tools

TeX support

Technical Writing

TurboGears application framework

Virtualization

Virtualization Client

Virtualization Platform

Virtualization Tools

Web Servlet Engine

Web-Based Enterprise Management

X Window System

iSCSI Storage Client

Available Language Groups:

Afrikaans Support [af]

Albanian Support [sq]

Amazigh Support [ber]

#yum -y groupinstall "Server with GUI"      \\ 安装图形化程序组

启动图形化startx

RHEL7命令

[root@localhost Desktop]# systemctl get-default\\查看默认运行级别

multi-user.target

[root@localhost Desktop]# cat /etc/inittab

# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.

#

# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.

#

# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target

#

# systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:

#

# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3                \\运行级别3：多用户界面

# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5                  \\运行级别5：图形化界面

# # To set a default target, run: # # ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/.target

/etc/systemd/system/default.target #

[root@localhost Desktop]#

systemctl set-default graphical.target \\设置默认图形化运行级别

rm '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target' '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'

[root@localhost Desktop]# systemctl get-default                    \\查看默认运行级别

graphical.target                                                    \\图形化设置OK

[root@localhost Desktop]#