php xcahe安装,yum安装实现lamp分离及Xcache加速-CSDN博客

本文介绍了如何在CentOS7系统中通过yum安装实现LAMP（Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP）环境的分离，以及使用Xcache对PHP进行加速。详细步骤包括配置httpd为两个虚拟主机，安装php-fpm，设置mysql数据库，最后通过Xcache提高PHP性能，并通过ab压力测试验证效果。

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yum安装实现lamp分离及Xcache加速

发布时间：2020-05-19 12:31:40

来源：51CTO

阅读：432

作者：m591892406

栏目：数据库

LAMP的搭建：

准备前提：

虚拟机：Centos7 172.18.250.77 安装httpd，通过Fcgi模块来跟php互动，只处理静态网页。

虚拟机：Centos7 172.18.250.78 安装php-fpm程序，php-5.3.3的版本已经包含了php-fpm，不需要在打补丁，但CentOS6上官方源没有php-fpm包，所以用CentOS 7 实验。

虚拟机：CentOS6 172.18.250.76 安装mysql，实现php跟mysql的互动。

httpd提供两个虚拟主机，分别安装wordpress博客及discuz论坛。

一、yum安装httpd[root@localhost local]# yum -y install httpd

1、编辑主配置文件，注释DocumentRoot[root@localhost httpd]# vim conf/httpd.conf

#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

2、创建虚拟主机文件[root@localhost httpd]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim vhost.conf

ServerName www.a.com

DocumentRoot "/www/blog"

Options None

Allowoverride None

Require all granted

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.18.250.78:9000/www/blog/$1

ServerName www.b.net

DocumentRoot "/www/php"

Options None

Allowoverride None

Require all granted

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.18.250.78:9000/www/php/$1

3、创建虚拟主机需要的目录[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p /www/blog

[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p /www/php

4、启动httpd服务，查看监听端口[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl start httpd.service

[root@localhost conf.d]# ss -tan

LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*

5、在虚拟主机目录创建测试页，看httpd是否正常[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "www.a.com" >/www/blog/index.html

[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "www.b.net" >/www/php/index.html

OK,虚拟主机正常

二、yum安装PHP[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-fpm

PHP-FPM是一个PHPFastCGI管理器，是只用于PHP的，httpd通过Fcgi模块来把php的文件传送给php-fpm进行处理

1、编辑php-fpm文件[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

listen = 172.18.250.78:9000 //本机IP

listen.allowed_clients = 172.18.250.77 //httpd端IP

2、重启php-fpm程序，查看监听端口[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service

[root@localhost ~]# ss -tan

LISTEN 0 128 172.18.250.78:9000 *:*

3、在php端上创建和httpd上一样的目录[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /www/blog

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /www/php

4、创建测试页，验证看httpd能不能转发过来[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /www/blog

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /www/php

[root@localhost ~]# vim /www/blog/index.php

[root@localhost ~]# vim /www/php/index.php

phpinfo();

OK,httpd能读到.php结尾的文件并转发给php处理

三、yum安装mysql[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-server

1、启动mysql，并对数据库就行安全加固[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): //默认数据库密码为空

Set root password? [Y/n] y //设置新密码

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y //移除匿名用户

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n //是否禁止用户远程登录

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y //是否移除test数据库

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y //是否重启加载权限列表

2、创建用户和数据库，并授权php端能远程登录mysql> grant all on *.* to 'admin'@'172.18.250.78' identified by "admin";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database mytest;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database bbs;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

3、测试php能不能登录数据库[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-mysql //安装mysql驱动

[root@localhost ~]# vim /www/blog/index.php

[root@localhost ~]# vim /www/php/index.php

$conn = mysql_connect ('172.18.250.76','admin','admin');

if( $conn )

echo "SUCCESS";

else

echo "Failure";

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service

OK，测试正常，可以安装wordpress和Discuz论坛

1、分别在php服务器上和httpd上解压wordpress包[root@localhost blog]# unzip wordpress-4.3.1-zh_CN.zip

[root@localhost blog]# unzip wordpress-4.3.1-zh_CN.zip

[root@localhost blog]# cd wordpress //只需在php上改动

[root@localhost wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

/** WordPress数据库的名称 */

define('DB_NAME', 'mytest');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */

define('DB_USER', 'admin');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */

define('DB_PASSWORD', 'admin');

/** MySQL主机 */

define('DB_HOST', '172.18.250.76');

出现这个页面的话只需要修改httpd主配置文件，让httpd能识别php的文件代码[root@localhost blog]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //添加下面的语句就行

AddType aaplication/x-httpd-source .phps

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

重启httpd服务，再次测试下

登录wordPress博客：

OK，WordPress博客能正常加载

1、分别在php服务器上和httpd上解压Discuz包[root@localhost php]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

[root@localhost php]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

[root@localhost php]# cd upload //在php服务器上

修改目录的权限即可：

[root@localhost upload]# chown -R apache config/

[root@localhost upload]# chown -R apache uc_client/ //httpd和php上都需要改

[root@localhost upload]# chown -R apache data

[root@localhost upload]# chown -R apache template/

[root@localhost upload]# chown -R apache uc_server/

根据步骤一步步执行就行：

注册完后登录论坛：

。。。。。发现论坛只有文字，这是因为php安装了Discuz后修改了程序的文件导致的，这时httpd上的静态程序文件跟php上的动态程序文件不一致，所以只需要同步下就行。[root@localhost php]# scp -r upload/* root@172.18.250.77:/www/php/upload/

再次刷新：OK

如果想要实现自动同步的话，可以使用initory+rsync、sersync等工具。

四：安装Xcahe对php进行加速[root@localhost src]# tar -xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2 //只需在PHP服务器上

[root@localhost src]# ls

xcache-3.2.0 xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# cd xcache-3.2.0

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# yum -y install php-devel //安装php开发工具包

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# phpize //检查php的版本及api接口

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20100412

Zend Module Api No: 20100525

Zend Extension Api No: 220100525

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/[root@localhost upload]# ab -n100 -c10 http://172.18.250.77/wordpress/index.php

Benchmarking 172.18.250.77 (be patient).....done

Server Software: Apache/2.4.6

Server Hostname: 172.18.250.77

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /wordpress/index.php

Document Length: 0 bytes

Concurrency Level: 10

Time taken for tests: 3.908 seconds

Complete requests: 100

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Non-2xx responses: 100

Total transferred: 34900 bytes

HTML transferred: 0 bytes

Requests per second: 25.59 [#/sec] (mean) //ab压力测试每秒请求个数

Time per request: 390.849 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 39.085 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 8.72 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 0 0.3 0 1

Processing: 104 369 95.7 368 589

Waiting: 104 367 94.8 367 589

Total: 105 369 95.7 368 589

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 368

66% 410

75% 443

80% 455

90% 502

95% 536

98% 589

99% 589

100% 589 (longest request)

重启php-fpm服务，看xcache有没有加载：[root@localhost blog]# php -m

[Zend Modules] //表明xcache已经开启

XCache

XCache Cacher

再一次做ab压力测试：[root@localhost upload]# ab -n100 -c10 http://172.18.250.77/wordpress/index.php

Benchmarking 172.18.250.77 (be patient).....done

Server Software: Apache/2.4.6

Server Hostname: 172.18.250.77

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /wordpress/index.php

Document Length: 0 bytes

Concurrency Level: 10

Time taken for tests: 1.489 seconds

Complete requests: 100

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Non-2xx responses: 100

Total transferred: 34900 bytes

HTML transferred: 0 bytes

Requests per second: 67.18 [#/sec] (mean) //加载xcache后有了提升

Time per request: 148.853 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 14.885 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 22.90 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 1

Processing: 38 141 31.0 139 240

Waiting: 37 141 31.0 138 240

Total: 38 141 31.0 139 240

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 139

66% 152

75% 160

80% 168

90% 179

95% 194

98% 216

99% 240

100% 240 (longest request)