oracle 11G 对 现有表增加指定默认值列方式发生了很大变化,无论是存储方式上,还是效率上,下面看一个简单的实验
sys@ANBOB> desc ecol$
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------------------------------------------------------
TABOBJ# NUMBER
COLNUM NUMBER
BINARYDEFVAL BLOB
sys@ANBOB> select * from ecol$;
no rows selected
sys@ANBOB> create table testcol(id int ,name varchar2(10));
Table created.
sys@ANBOB> begin
2 for i in 1..10000 loop
3 insert into testcol values(i,'anbob'||i);
4 end loop;
5 commit;
6 end;
7 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
sys@ANBOB> select segment_name,segment_type,bytes/1024 nk from dba_segments where segment_name='TESTCOL';
SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE NK
---------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------
TESTCOL TABLE 256
sys@ANBOB> set timing on
sys@ANBOB> alter table testcol add remark varchar2(20) default 'this is test!' not null;
Table altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.09
sys@ANBOB> desc ecol$
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------- -------- --------------------------------------------------------
TABOBJ# NUMBER
COLNUM NUMBER
BINARYDEFVAL BLOB
sys@ANBOB> col binarydefval for a100
sys@ANBOB> select * from ecol$;
TABOBJ# COLNUM BINARYDEFVAL
---------- ---------- ----------------------------------------
73014 3 74686973206973207465737421
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
sys@ANBOB> select object_name from dba_objects where object_id=73014;
OBJECT_NAME
-----------------------------------
TESTCOL
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
sys@ANBOB> set timing off
sys@ANBOB> select segment_name,segment_type,bytes/1024 nk from dba_segments where segment_name='TESTCOL';
SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE NK
------------------------ ------------------ ----------
TESTCOL TABLE 256
sys@ANBOB> select * from v$version where rownum=1;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
sys@ANBOB> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@orazhang /]$ cd
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ . .bash_profile
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ ora
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 8月 16 17:12:20 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
sys@ORCL> create table testcol(id int ,name varchar2(10));
Table created.
sys@ORCL> begin
2 for i in 1..10000 loop
3 insert into testcol values(i,'anbob'||i);
4 end loop;
5 commit;
6 end;
7 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
sys@ORCL> select segment_name,segment_type,bytes/1024 nk from dba_segments where segment_name='TESTCOL';
SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE NK
------------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
TESTCOL TABLE 256
sys@ORCL> set timing on
sys@ORCL> alter table testcol add remark varchar2(20) default 'this is test!' not null;
Table altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:04.75
sys@ORCL> select segment_name,segment_type,bytes/1024 nk from dba_segments where segment_name='TESTCOL';
SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE NK
------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------
TESTCOL TABLE 640
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
sys@ORCL> set timing off
sys@ORCL> select * from v$version where rownum=1;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
note:
1,11G增加了ecol$基表,储存默认值(blob),应用相当于nvl(null,ecol$.object.columnsval)
2,11G以前是要修改现有表数据块上的数据,运行时间长,表所占空间有增加
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