linux 头文件 环境变量,永远也记不住linux环境变量，库文件，头文件，交叉编译......

一、环境变量

1、node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l

1)安装

cp node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l.tar.gz /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

tar xvf node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l.tar.gz

2)添加环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

添加到/etc/profile文件或者~/.bashrc文件

vi /etc/profie

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

source /etc/profile

vi ~/.bashrc

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin

source ~/.bashrc

或者直接echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin " >> ~/.bashrc

二、交叉编译，库文件，头文件

1、redis服务端

1)redis编译

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

tar xvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.11

make

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc

sudo cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

source /etc/profile

/usr/local/redis/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

2)redis交叉编译

tar xvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.11

export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

export CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

export LD=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld

export RAINLIB=arm-linux-gnueabihf-rainlib

export AR=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar

export LINK=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

make

make install PREFIX=_install

mkdir _install/etc

sudo cp redis.conf _install/etc

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/xxx/bin

source /etc/profile

./redis-server /usr/local/xxx/redis/etc/redis.conf

2、redis c语言客户端

1)hiredis编译

make

make install PREFIX=_install

gcc -o example example.c -I ./_install/include/hiredis -L ./_install/lib -lhiredis

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hiredis/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./example

2)hiredis交叉编译

export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

export CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

export LD=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld

export RAINLIB=arm-linux-gnueabihf-rainlib

export AR=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar

export LINK=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

make

make install PREFIX=_install

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o example example.c -I ./_install/include/hiredis -L ./_install/lib -lhiredis

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hiredis/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./example