elasticsearch 9300端口连接不上_SpringBoot2.x教程——SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch方式一

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 17:50:48 发布

王王介

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 17:50:48 发布

阅读量883

点赞数

文章标签： elasticsearch 9300端口连接不上

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/syc000666/article/details/105492547

版权

一. Elastic Search

1. Elastic Search简介

ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的开源的、分布式实时搜索和分析引擎。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。

Spring Boot为Elasticsearch提供基本的自动配置，我们可以利用Spring Data Elasticsearch在Spring Boot中进行开发。

2. 搭建配置Elastic Search环境

在利用Elastic Search开发之前，请先搭建好Elastic Search环境，我这里配置了ELK环境。关于ELK环境的搭建，感兴趣的朋友可以自行搜索。

3. Spring Boot与Elastic Search版本关系

在新版本的Spring boot2.x中，spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch支持的Elasticsearch版本是2.X，但Elasticsearch实际上已经发展到6.5.X版本了，为了更好的使用Elasticsearch的新特性，我们可以弃用spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch依赖，改为直接使用Spring-data-elasticsearch，以便启用对新版本支持，目前的版本对应关系如下:

二. Spring Boot2.2.5整合Elastic Search 5.6.8

1. 环境要求

Spring Boot 2.2.5;
Elastic Search 5.6.8;
Kibana 5.6.8;
Maven

2. 创建web项目

我们按照之前的经验，创建一个web程序，并将之改造成Spring Boot项目，具体过程略。

3. 添加依赖包

org.springframework.boot    spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch

注意：因为我的elastic search 并不是6.5.x以上的最新版本，而是5.6.8版本，所以我这里使用的还是spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch的依赖包。

4. 创建application.yml配置文件

# Elasticsearch# 9200作为Http协议，主要用于外部通讯，而9300作为Tcp协议，是传输层监听的默认端口，jar之间就是通过tcp协议通讯elasticsearch:  #注意cluster.name需要与config/elasticsearch.yml中的cluster.name一致  # Elasticsearch cluster name.  cluster:    name: elasticsearch  # Comma-separated list of cluster node addresses.  ip: localhost  port: 9300  pool: 5

elastic search默认的端口号是9300。

5. 创建ElasticSearchConfig配置类

package com.yyg.boot.config;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchOperations;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;import java.net.InetAddress;/** * @Author 一一哥Sun * @Date Created in 2020/4/13 * @Description Description */@Slf4j@Configurationpublic class ElasticSearchConfig {    @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")    private String hostName;    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")    private String port;    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster.name}")    private String clusterName;    @Value("${elasticsearch.pool}")    private String poolSize;    /**     * 构建TransportClient对象     */    @Bean(name = "transportClient")    public TransportClient transportClient() {        log.info("Elasticsearch初始化开始。。。。。");        TransportClient transportClient = null;        try {            // 配置信息            Settings esSetting = Settings.builder()                    //集群名字                    .put("cluster.name", clusterName)                    //增加嗅探机制，找到ES集群                    .put("client.transport.sniff", true)                    //增加线程池个数，暂时设为5                    .put("thread_pool.search.size", Integer.parseInt(poolSize))                    .build();            //配置信息Settings自定义            transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(esSetting);            TransportAddress transportAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), Integer.valueOf(port));            transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress);        } catch (Exception e) {            log.error("elasticsearch TransportClient create error!!", e);        }        return transportClient;    }    /**     * 构建ElasticsearchTemplate对象     */    @Bean    public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() {        Client client = transportClient();        if (client != null) {            return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client);        } else {            //弹出异常对象            throw new RuntimeException("初始化Elasticsearch失败!");        }    }}

6. 创建增删改查接口

我这里直接使用TransportClient进行增删改查，后面的章节中，我会讲解简化方案。

package com.yyg.boot.web;import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;/** * @Author 一一哥Sun * @Date Created in 2020/4/13 * @Description Description */@RestController@RequestMapping("/book")public class BookController {    @Autowired    private TransportClient transportClient;    /**     * 添加博客索引信息     */    @PostMapping("/add")    public ResponseEntity add(            @RequestParam(name = "title") String title,            @RequestParam(name = "author") String author,            @RequestParam(name = "word_count") int wordCount,            @RequestParam(name = "publish_date") @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") Date publishDate    ) {        try {            XContentBuilder content = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                    .startObject()                    .field("title", title)                    .field("author", author)                    .field("word_count", wordCount)                    .field("publish_date", publishDate.getTime())                    .endObject();            IndexResponse result = this.transportClient.prepareIndex("blogs", "blog").setSource(content).get();            return new ResponseEntity(result.getId(), HttpStatus.OK);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();            ;            return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);        }    }    /**     * 根据id查询     */    @GetMapping("/get")    public ResponseEntity get(@RequestParam(name = "id", defaultValue = "") String id) {        if (id.isEmpty()) {            return new ResponseEntity((HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));        }        GetResponse result = transportClient.prepareGet("blogs", "blog", id).get();        if (!result.isExists()) {            return new ResponseEntity((HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));        }        return new ResponseEntity(result.getSource(), HttpStatus.OK);    }    /**     * 按条件查询     */    @GetMapping("/query")    public ResponseEntity query(            @RequestParam(name = "author", required = false) String author,            @RequestParam(name = "title", required = false) String title,            @RequestParam(name = "gt_word_count", defaultValue = "0") int gtWordCount,            @RequestParam(name = "lt_word_count", required = false) Integer ltWordCount    ) {        //设置查询条件        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();        if (author != null) {            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("author", author));        }        if (title != null) {            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", title));        }        //按范围查询        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("word_count").from(gtWordCount);        if (ltWordCount != null && ltWordCount > 0) {            rangeQuery.to(ltWordCount);        }        boolQuery.filter(rangeQuery);        SearchRequestBuilder builder = this.transportClient.prepareSearch("blogs")                .setTypes("blog")                .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)                .setQuery(boolQuery)                //设置分页查询                .setFrom(0)                .setSize(10);        System.out.println(builder);        SearchResponse response = builder.get();        List> result = new ArrayList<>();        for (SearchHit hit : response.getHits()) {            result.add(hit.getSourceAsMap());        }        return new ResponseEntity(result, HttpStatus.OK);    }}

7. 创建Application入口类

package com.yyg.boot;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;/** * @Author 一一哥Sun * @Date Created in 2020/4/9 * @Description Description */@SpringBootApplicationpublic class ElasticApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(ElasticApplication.class, args);    }}

完整项目结构：