c 组播 linux,如何在Linux上使用C/C++与ipv6 udp套接字进行组播？

用C我怎样才能多播IPv6的UDP套接字在Linux/C++？

在互联网上找到的最好的代码(我重新安排它)这几乎工作 (有客户端和服务器在一个，选择是由添加荷兰国际集团1或0的argv)： int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {

struct sockaddr_in6 groupSock;

int sd = -1;

char databuf[10];

int datalen = sizeof databuf;

/* Create a datagram socket on which to send/receive. */

if((sd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {

perror("Opening datagram socket error");

return 1;

} else {

cout << "Opening the datagram socket...OK." << endl;;

}

/* Enable SO_REUSEADDR to allow multiple instances of this */

/* application to receive copies of the multicast datagrams. */

int reuse = 1;

if(setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&reuse, sizeof reuse) < 0) {

perror("Setting SO_REUSEADDR error");

close(sd);

return 1;

} else {

cout << "Setting SO_REUSEADDR...OK." << endl;

}

/* Initialize the group sockaddr structure with a */

memset((char *) &groupSock, 0, sizeof groupSock);

groupSock.sin6_family = AF_INET6;

// address of the group

inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff0e::/16", &groupSock.sin6_addr);

groupSock.sin6_port = htons(4321);

/* Set local interface for outbound multicast datagrams. */

/* The IP address specified must be associated with a local, */

/* multicast capable interface. */

int ifindex = if_nametoindex ("enp3s0");

cout << "ifindex is " << ifindex << endl;

if(setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, &ifindex, sizeof ifindex)) {

perror("Setting local interface error");

return 1;

} else {

cout << "Setting the local interface...OK" << endl;

}

// choice is 0 for sending and 1 for receiving

int choice;

if (argc < 2) {

cout << "missing argv[1]" << endl;

return 1;

}

sscanf (argv[1], "%d", &choice);

// if sending

if (choice == 0) {

memset(databuf, 'a', datalen);

databuf[sizeof databuf - 1] = '\0';

if (sendto(sd, databuf, datalen, 0, (sockaddr*)&groupSock, sizeof groupSock) < 0) {

cout << "Error in send" << endl;

} else {

cout << "Send okay!" << endl;

}

}

// if receiving

else if (choice == 1) {

groupSock.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;

if(bind(sd, (sockaddr*)&groupSock, sizeof groupSock)) {

perror("Binding datagram socket error");

close(sd);

return 1;

} else {

cout << "Binding datagram socket...OK." << endl;

}

/* Join the multicast group ff0e::/16 on the local */

/* interface. Note that this IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option must be */

/* called for each local interface over which the multicast */

/* datagrams are to be received. */

struct ipv6_mreq group;

inet_pton (AF_INET6, "ff0e::", &group.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr);

group.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;

if(setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char *)&group, sizeof group) < 0) {

perror("Adding multicast group error");

close(sd);

return 1;

} else {

cout << "Adding multicast group...OK." << endl;

}

if (read(sd, databuf, datalen) < 0) {

perror("Error in read");

} else {

databuf[sizeof databuf - 1] = '\0';// just for safety

cout << "Read Okay" << endl;

cout << "Message is : " << databuf << endl;

}

}

return 0;

}

这里的地址是FF0E ::但是我有FF01 ::与FF02 ::尝试。

我需要帮助，我还没有找到任何有关这方面的简单文档。预先感谢任何答案。

编辑： 感谢Ron Maupin和Jeremy Friesner对这些评论，它帮助我。

编辑： 谢谢杰里米！你的建议使用ff12 :: blah：blah(...)而不是ff0e :: works！我应该回答我的问题以关闭该线程吗？