java字符串替换一部分,用另一个字符串替换字符串的一部分

要返回新字符串,请使用以下命令:

std::string ReplaceString(std::string subject, const std::string& search,

const std::string& replace) {

size_t pos = 0;

while ((pos = subject.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) {

subject.replace(pos, search.length(), replace);

pos += replace.length();

}

return subject;

}

如果需要性能,这里有一个修改输入字符串的优化函数,它不会创建字符串的副本:

void ReplaceStringInPlace(std::string& subject, const std::string& search,

const std::string& replace) {

size_t pos = 0;

while ((pos = subject.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) {

subject.replace(pos, search.length(), replace);

pos += replace.length();

}

}

测验:

std::string input = "abc abc def";

std::cout << "Input string: " << input << std::endl;

std::cout << "ReplaceString() return value: "

<< ReplaceString(input, "bc", "!!") << std::endl;

std::cout << "ReplaceString() input string not modified: "

<< input << std::endl;

ReplaceStringInPlace(input, "bc", "??");

std::cout << "ReplaceStringInPlace() input string modified: "

<< input << std::endl;

输出:

Input string: abc abc def

ReplaceString() return value: a!! a!! def

ReplaceString() input string not modified: abc abc def

ReplaceStringInPlace() input string modified: a?? a?? def