b=a>0就是找出非零项
>> a=floor(rand(10,10)*10)
a =
9 9 9 4 1 3 7 1 2 0
8 9 7 1 9 7 8 1 0 1
9 9 0 5 0 7 7 6 3 7
0 7 9 6 5 6 3 6 8 0
8 3 0 5 9 5 2 8 0 6
9 2 3 7 0 7 3 6 1 7
4 6 0 3 5 7 0 1 6 4
3 5 3 4 5 5 3 1 0 9
1 3 6 2 3 9 8 3 4 4
5 9 2 7 3 1 6 6 4 2
>> b=a>0
b =
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
>> s=sum(b')
s =
9 9 8 8 8 9 8 9 10 10
>>