java 连接sql server,如何通过Java代码连接SQL Server？

我正在创建需要将服务连接到sql server的应用程序。添加依赖项后运行测试代码时，它成功运行。这是成功运行的测试代码：

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import java.sql.*;

public class SQLConnection {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {

Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://10.235.5.38\\name;user=sa;password=password;database=dbname");

Statement sta = conn.createStatement();

if (conn != null) {

DatabaseMetaData dm = (DatabaseMetaData) conn.getMetaData();

System.out.println("Driver name: " + dm.getDriverName());

System.out.println("Driver version: " + dm.getDriverVersion());

System.out.println("Product name: " + dm.getDatabaseProductName());

System.out.println("Product version: " + dm.getDatabaseProductVersion());

}

}

}

但是，当我为jdbc添加依赖项并在创建服务时运行相同的代码时，它给了我类似以下的错误：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1308)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1142)

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)

at com.zcon.vmh.dao.implementations.AdvisoryBoxDaoImpl.connectionTest(AdvisoryBoxDaoImpl.java:131)

at com.zcon.vmh.services.implementation.AdvisoryBoxServiceImpl.connectionTest(AdvisoryBoxServiceImpl.java:19)

at com.zcon.vmh.controller.AdvisoryBoxController.connectionTest(AdvisoryBoxController.java:40)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:832)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:858)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)

at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:522)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1095)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:672)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1500)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1456)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我在pom.xml中添加了此依赖项：

com.microsoft.sqlserver

sqljdbc4

4.2

test

我应该进行哪些更改，以便在创建服务时成功建立连接？