java调用ssl2.0,java – 在Spring Boot 2.0中使用自签名证书启用HTTPS

我正在关注this tutorial,使用自签名证书在Spring Boot 2.0中启用HTTPS,仅用于测试目的.总之,该教程包括以下步骤：

1.使用keytool生成密钥库.

keytool -genkey -alias tomcat

-storetype PKCS12 -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048

-keystore keystore.p12 -validity 3650

2.通过在application.properties文件中添加一些属性,在Spring Boot中启用HTTPS.

server.port: 8443

server.ssl.key-store: keystore.p12

server.ssl.key-store-password: mypassword

server.ssl.keyStoreType: PKCS12

server.ssl.keyAlias: tomcat

3.将HTTP重定向到HTTPS(可选).我忽略了这一部分.

但是当我启动我的应用程序时,我收到了以下错误：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:225) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatWebServer.java:255) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.start(TomcatWebServer.java:197) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.startWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:300) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:552) [spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1234) [spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]

at epic.gwdg.restgraph.RestgraphApplication.main(RestgraphApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler start failed

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1021) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

... 13 common frames omitted

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Private key must be accompanied by certificate chain

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:116) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.initialiseSsl(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:87) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:225) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:591) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1018) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

... 14 common frames omitted

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Private key must be accompanied by certificate chain

at java.base/java.security.KeyStore.setKeyEntry(KeyStore.java:1170) ~[na:na]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSEUtil.getKeyManagers(JSSEUtil.java:257) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:114) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar:8.5.28]

... 19 common frames omitted

2018-03-16 16:42:30.917 INFO 970 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]

2018-03-16 16:42:30.931 INFO 970 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

2018-03-16 16:42:30.933 ERROR 970 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :

***************************

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

***************************

Description:

The Tomcat connector configured to listen on port 8443 failed to start. The port may already be in use or the connector may be misconfigured.

Action:

Verify the connector's configuration, identify and stop any process that's listening on port 8443, or configure this application to listen on another port.

2018-03-16 16:42:30.934 INFO 970 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@58ce9668: startup date [Fri Mar 16 16:42:26 CET 2018]; root of context hierarchy

2018-03-16 16:42:30.936 INFO 970 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown

Process finished with exit code 1

基本上,消息是：

Private key must be accompanied by certificate chain.

这是一个自签名证书,因此它当然没有可信链.我该如何解决？

这是我当前的application.properties文件：

server.port=8443

server.ssl.enabled=true

server.ssl.key-store=classpath:keystore.p12

server.ssl.key-password=123456

server.ssl.key-store-type=PKCS12

server.ssl.key-alias=tomcat

非常感谢你的帮助.