我有一个只包含日期数据的表,我想计算数据在同一个月的次数,并且对于那个问题它已经完成了,现在我得到一个新问题,即缺少的月份,这是因为这个月没有数据.现在我想添加默认值为0的空月,即使月份不在表中.任何人都可以根据我的查询帮助我吗?
这是我的数据
start_date |end_date
------------------------
2018-10-01 |2018-10-02
2018-01-04 |2018-02-04
2018-08-01 |2018-10-01
这是我的疑问
select month(month_table) as month_table
, sum(cstart) as cstart
, sum(cend) as cend
from
(
(select `start_date` as month_table
, 1 as cstart
, 0 as cend
from newdata
)
union all
( select `end_date`
, 0
, 1
from newdata
)
) dd
group
by monthname(month_table)
, month(month_table)
order
by month(month_table)
结果是
month_table|cstart|cend
1 | 1 | 0
2 | 0 | 1
8 | 1 | 0
10 | 1 | 2
我想添加新的查询,所以我的结果将是
month_table|cstart|cend
1 | 1 | 0
2 | 0 | 1
3 | 0 | 0
4 | 0 | 0
5 | 0 | 0
6 | 0 | 0
7 | 0 | 0
8 | 1 | 0
9 | 0 | 0
10 | 1 | 2
11 | 0 | 0
12 | 0 | 0
最佳答案 你需要一个包含所有月份的桌子.您可以使用UNION ALL使用子查询创建一个ad hoc.然后将count子查询连接到该表.
SELECT m.month month_table,
coalesce(s.count, 0) cstart,
coalesce(e.count, 0) cend
FROM (SELECT 1 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 2 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 3 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 4 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 5 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 6 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 7 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 8 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 9 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 10 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 11 month
UNION ALL
SELECT 12 month) m
LEFT JOIN (SELECT month(n.start_date) month,
count(*) count
FROM newdata n
GROUP BY month(n.start_date)) s
ON s.month = m.month
LEFT JOIN (SELECT month(n.end_date) month,
count(*) count
FROM newdata n
GROUP BY month(n.end_date)) e
ON e.month = m.month
ORDER BY m.month;