android 随机数工具类,Android随笔-自定义随机数显示

闲来无事,撸了一个自定义view随机数,也算是学习啦

class TestView : View {

constructor(context: Context) : super(context) {

init(context, null);

}

constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs) {

init(context, attrs);

}

constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {

init(context, attrs);

}

private var textSize: Int = 0;

private var textTest: String = "";

private var textColor: Int = 0;

private var mPain: Paint? = null;

private var mBound: Rect? = null;

private fun init(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) {

//获取控件中包含的属性

val typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.text_view);

//分别获取设置的值

val indexCount = typeArray.indexCount

(0..indexCount).map { typeArray.getIndex(it) }.forEach {

when (it) {

R.styleable.text_view_titleTextSize -> {

textSize = typeArray.getDimensionPixelSize(it, 16)

}

R.styleable.text_view_titleText -> {

textTest = typeArray.getString(it);

}

R.styleable.text_view_titleColor -> {

textColor = typeArray.getColor(it, Color.BLACK);

}

}

}

typeArray.recycle(); //此方法即使回收获取属性,避免内存泄漏

mPain = Paint();

mPain!!.textSize = textSize.toFloat();

mBound = Rect();

mPain!!.getTextBounds(textTest, 0, textTest.length, mBound);

//设置控件点击事件

setOnClickListener {

textTest = randomText();

postInvalidate(); //重新绘制该方法调用后只会调用onDraw方法

}

}

/**

* 处理布局文件中设置wrap_content时view满屏问题

* 系统默认测量宽高为match_parent

* MeasureSpec分为三种模式:

* EXACTLY设置确切的值或Match_parent

* AT_MOST布局限制在最大的值wrap_content

* UNSPECIFIED 布局想要多大可以多大,一般为源码所用

*/

override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)

var width: Int;

var height: Int;

val widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

val widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

val heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

val heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

width = widthSize;

} else {

mPain!!.textSize = textSize.toFloat();

mPain!!.getTextBounds(textTest, 0, textTest.length, mBound);

val textWidth = mBound!!.width();

width = paddingLeft + textWidth + paddingRight;

}

if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

height = heightSize;

} else {

mPain!!.textSize = textSize.toFloat();

mPain!!.getTextBounds(textTest, 0, textTest.length, mBound);

val textHeight = mBound!!.height();

height = paddingBottom + paddingTop + textHeight;

}

setMeasuredDimension(width, height); //设置最终测量宽高

}

/**

* 绘制界面方法

* 尽量不要在view中做耗时操作

*/

override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas)

mPain!!.color = Color.YELLOW //绘制背景

canvas.drawRect(0f, 0f, measuredWidth.toFloat(), measuredHeight.toFloat(), mPain);

mPain!!.color = Color.GREEN //绘制文字

canvas.drawText(textTest, (width / 2 - mBound!!.width() / 2).toFloat(), (height / 2 + mBound!!.height()/2).toFloat(), mPain)

}

private fun randomText(): String {

val random = Random();

var set = HashSet();

while (set.size < 4){

val randomInt = random.nextInt(10);

set.add(randomInt)

}

val sb= StringBuffer();

for (item in set){

sb.append(""+item)

}

return sb.toString();

}

}