java线程经典编程题,一道经典的Java多线程编程题

问题描述

启动3个线程打印递增的数字, 线程1先打印1,2,3,4,5, 然后是线程2打印6,7,8,9,10, 然后是线程3打印11,12,13,14,15. 接着再由线程1打印16,17,18,19,20....以此类推, 直到打印到75. 程序的输出结果应该为:

线程1: 1

线程1: 2

线程1: 3

线程1: 4

线程1: 5

线程2: 6

线程2: 7

线程2: 8

线程2: 9

线程2: 10

...

线程3: 71

线程3: 72

线程3: 73

线程3: 74

线程3: 75

解法：采用java多线程回调的方法

回调类：

public class PrintCallback {

private int num;

private String threadName;

public PrintCallback() {

num = 0;

}

public synchronized void CallbackMethod(String threadName){

if (num <= 75) {

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(threadName+":"+(++num));

}

}

}

public void PrintNum() throws InterruptedException{

for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j < 4; j++) {

threadName = "线程"+j;

PrintThread runnable = new PrintThread(this);

Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);

thread.setName(threadName);

thread.start();

thread.join();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{

PrintCallback pc = new PrintCallback();

pc.PrintNum();

}

}

线程类：

public class PrintThread implements Runnable{

private PrintCallback pcback;

public PrintThread(PrintCallback pcback) {

this.pcback = pcback;

}

public void run() {

pcback.CallbackMethod(Thread.currentThread().getName());

}

}