linux磁盘输入输出错误,ubuntu – 不频繁的输入/输出错误 – Linux服务器

偶尔,我们会在其中一个磁盘上遇到输入/输出错误.

我们的服务器(DELL PowerEdge R720,Ubuntu 14.04)使用Perc H710 Raid控制器,产生错误的磁盘是Dell 600GB SAS 6Gbps 15k 3.5″磁盘.

我们总是可以使用fsck.ext4来修复错误,但我们不知道是什么原因导致它们发生.

我们已将服务器固件更新到最新版本,并运行了我们能想到的所有测试.

我们还能做些什么来找到问题的根源？

编辑：

大约一个星期前我们联系了DELL,在他们指示我如何进行多次测试之后,他们得出结论,服务器很好,并且在测试中没有出现任何异常情况.

我无法为设备启用SMART支持：

$sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-55-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Vendor: DELL

Product: PERC H710

Revision: 3.13

User Capacity: 1,199,101,181,952 bytes [1.19 TB]

Logical block size: 512 bytes

Logical Unit id: 0x6b8ca3a0f210dc0019eead8c1111fb0a

Serial number: 000afb11118cadee1900dc10f2a0a38c

Device type: disk

Local Time is: Wed Jul 8 10:47:35 2015 IDT

SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

Error Counter logging not supported

Device does not support Self Test logging

我试过了：

$sudo smartctl -s on /dev/sda

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-55-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===

unable to fetch IEC (SMART) mode page [unsupported field in scsi command]

A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.

此外,我不知道该怎么做(谷歌搜索没有帮助)：

$sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]: 70 00 05 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

ATA device, with non-removable media

Standards:

Likely used: 1

Configuration:

Logical max current

cylinders 0 0

heads 0 0

sectors/track 0 0

--

Logical/Physical Sector size: 512 bytes

device size with M = 1024*1024: 0 MBytes

device size with M = 1000*1000: 0 MBytes

cache/buffer size = unknown

Capabilities:

IORDY not likely

Cannot perform double-word IO

R/W multiple sector transfer: not supported

DMA: not supported

PIO: pio0

欢迎任何建议！